Incidencia de parto prematuro en gestantes menores de 18 años
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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RESUMEN/ABSTRACT: Introducción: Estudio investigativo sobre el riesgo y la presentación de parto prematuro en mujeres gestantes menores de 18 años, Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia, factores riesgo para que se produzca alarma de parto prematuro. Fue Realizado en el centro de salud 25 DE ENERO en el periodo de enero a diciembre 2017. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, se revisaron aproximadamente 312 historias clínicas correspondiente al universo, la muestra comprende 103 pacientes valoradas en el centro de salud con edades >14años y < 18 años Resultados: La principal causa del parto prematuro es falta de información sobre los signos de alarma y el deseo de querer terminar con sus vidas. Conclusiones: Estos factores que predisponen al parto pre término son evitables con la implementación estricta de controles ginecológicos y psicológicos, podremos evitar que la aparición de los signos de alarma pasen desapercibidos.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: The investigation about premature labor that begins before week 37 Objective: To determine the incedence, risk factors for premature birth alarm. This case study was carried out in the health center JANUARY 25 in the period from January to December 2017. Methods: A quantitative approach study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, approximately 312 clinical histories were reviewed, corresponding to the study. In relation to the patients evaluated in the health center with ages> 14 years and <18 years with diagnosis of pregnancy in the 37 Weeks with a sample of 103. Results: the main cause of preterm birth, lack of information about the warning signs and the desire of ending their lives. Conclusions: These factors predisposing to preterm delivery are avoidable, with the strict implementation of home gynecological and psychological we can prevent the occurrence of warning signs go unnoticed.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: The investigation about premature labor that begins before week 37 Objective: To determine the incedence, risk factors for premature birth alarm. This case study was carried out in the health center JANUARY 25 in the period from January to December 2017. Methods: A quantitative approach study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional, approximately 312 clinical histories were reviewed, corresponding to the study. In relation to the patients evaluated in the health center with ages> 14 years and <18 years with diagnosis of pregnancy in the 37 Weeks with a sample of 103. Results: the main cause of preterm birth, lack of information about the warning signs and the desire of ending their lives. Conclusions: These factors predisposing to preterm delivery are avoidable, with the strict implementation of home gynecological and psychological we can prevent the occurrence of warning signs go unnoticed.
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Trabajo de parto prematuro, Factores de riesgo, Mortalidad, Centro de Salud 25 de Enero, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Mujeres embarazadas, Adolescente, Incidencia