Prevalencia y características clínicas endoscópicas de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en el Hospiatl de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón enero 2015 - enero 2018
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: La Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal comprende un grupo de afecciones de carácter crónico que afecta al intestino, su prevalencia e incidencia está en aumento tanto en países en desarrollo como en vías de desarrollo. El elevado impacto social, psicológico así como económico para el sistema sanitario lo hace una diana primordial para la investigación.
Métodos y materiales: Estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo no experimental Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón a los cuales se les realizo Video colonoscopía, con una muestra total de 29 pacientes con resultado de biopsia compatible con Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal. Para el análisis se realizó una base de datos en Microsoft Excel donde se incluye, edad, sexo, motivo de consulta, video colonoscopía e Histopatología, con estos datos obtenidos se efectuó la estadística descriptiva.
Resultados. La prevalencia de la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal es de 3.20 por cada 100 pacientes. El grupo etario que predomino fue las edades comprendidas entre los 18-40 años con un 58,62%. El Género femenino represento un 58,62% sobre el sexo masculino. El motivo de consulta más predominante que llevo a la realización de la Video colonoscopía está representado por la proctorragia con 41,38%
Conclusiones. El grupo etario sigue siendo las edades comprendidas entre 18-40 años con un pico de incidencia entre los 55-65 años y la relación hombre/mujer al parecer no confiere distinción alguna con la Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal.
Palabras Clave: Enfermedad Inflamatoria Intestinal, Video colonoscopía, Histopatología, Proctorragia.
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease comprises a group of chronic conditions that affect the intestine, its prevalence and incidence is increasing in both developing and developing countries. The high social, psychological as well as economic impact for the health system makes it a prime target for research. Methods and materials: Observational, descriptive, non-experimental, non-experimental study Inflammatory Bowel Disease in patients attending the Specialties Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon, who underwent Videocolonoscopy, with a total sample of 29 patients with a compatible biopsy result with Inflammatory bowel Disease. For the analysis a database was made in Microsoft excel where it is included, age, sex, reason for consultation, video colonoscopy and Histopathology, with this data obtained the descriptive statistics was made. Results. Prevalence of Inflammatory bowel Disease is 3.20 per 100 patients. The age group that predominated was the ages between 18-40 years with 58.62%. The gender female represented 58.62% of the male sex. The most predominant reason for consultation that led to the Videocolonoscopy is represented by the rectorrhagia with 41.38% Conclusions The age group continues to be between the ages of 18-40 years with a peak incidence between 55-65 years and the male / female relationship apparently does not confer any distinction with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease comprises a group of chronic conditions that affect the intestine, its prevalence and incidence is increasing in both developing and developing countries. The high social, psychological as well as economic impact for the health system makes it a prime target for research. Methods and materials: Observational, descriptive, non-experimental, non-experimental study Inflammatory Bowel Disease in patients attending the Specialties Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontoon, who underwent Videocolonoscopy, with a total sample of 29 patients with a compatible biopsy result with Inflammatory bowel Disease. For the analysis a database was made in Microsoft excel where it is included, age, sex, reason for consultation, video colonoscopy and Histopathology, with this data obtained the descriptive statistics was made. Results. Prevalence of Inflammatory bowel Disease is 3.20 per 100 patients. The age group that predominated was the ages between 18-40 years with 58.62%. The gender female represented 58.62% of the male sex. The most predominant reason for consultation that led to the Videocolonoscopy is represented by the rectorrhagia with 41.38% Conclusions The age group continues to be between the ages of 18-40 years with a peak incidence between 55-65 years and the male / female relationship apparently does not confer any distinction with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
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Enfermedades gastrointestinales, Endoscopia, Prevalencia, Estudio descriptivo, Estudio retrospectivo, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Signos y síntomas