Prevalencia y complicaciones de la pancreatitis aguda en pacientes de 30 a 60 años. Estudio a realizar en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil; período 2016 - 2017
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Introducción: Pancreatitis aguda es la definición de una reacción inflamatoria aguda del páncreas, la cual provoca que se realice un proceso denominado auto digestión, además que el mismo compromete tejidos que se encuentran alrededor y en su fase más grave puede afectar a tejidos más distantes. Esta es capaz de iniciar una serie de respuestas inflamatorias que conducen como resultado final el fallo multiorgánica cuyas consecuencias pueden ser mortales.
Metodología: Es una investigación no experimental, con análisis de carácter descriptivo y con enfoque retrospectivo, para la cual se utilizó como fuente de información una Base de Datos de pacientes realizada bajo el código de diagnóstico CIE-10 I25, correspondiente a Pancreatitis Aguda, provista por el Departamento de Estadísticas del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil desde enero del 2016 – enero del 2017
Resultados: Posterior a la finalización del presente trabajo de investigación desarrollado con enfoque hacia los pacientes con diagnóstico final de pancreatitis aguda, desarrollado en el Hospital Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil, se encontró que, de una muestra compuesta por 110 pacientes, 75 casos (68,18%) correspondieron a pacientes de sexo masculino, mientras que los 35 restantes (31,81%), fueron de sexo femenino. A través de esto, se evidencia una relación de 2 a 1 en favor de pacientes de sexo masculino, por lo cual se determina una fuerte asociación entre el sexo masculino y el desarrollo de pancreatitis aguda. (p<0,001)
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Conclusiones: En base a los resultados obtenidos en el presente trabajo de investigación, se puede concluir que existe una mayor prevalencia de pancreatitis asociada a ciertas características demográficas del paciente, tales como sexo masculino, edad cercana a la media de 39 años de edad o la moda que fue de 48 años.
Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is the definition of an acute inflammatory reaction of the pancreas, which causes a process called self-digestion to be carried out, in addition to compromising tissues that are around and in its more serious phase can affect more distant tissues. This is capable of initiating a series of inflammatory responses that lead as a final result the multiorgan failure whose consequences can be fatal. Methodology: This is a non-experimental research, with a descriptive analysis and a retrospective approach, for which a patient database was used as a source of information, carried out under the ICD-10 I25 diagnostic code, corresponding to Acute Pancreatitis, provided by the Statistics Department of the University Hospital of Guayaquil from January 2016 - January 2017 Results: After the completion of this research work developed with a focus on patients with a final diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, developed at the University Hospital of the city of Guayaquil, it was found that, from a sample composed of 110 patients, 75 cases ( 68.18%) corresponded to male patients, while the remaining 35 (31.81%) were female. Through this, a ratio of 2 to 1 is evidenced in favor of male patients, which is why a strong association between male sex and the development of acute pancreatitis is determined. (p <0.001) Conclutions: Based on the results obtained in this research, it can be concluded that there is a higher prevalence of pancreatitis associated with certain XVIII demographic characteristics of the patient, such as male sex, age close to the average of 39 years of age or Fashion that was 48 years old.
Introduction: Acute pancreatitis is the definition of an acute inflammatory reaction of the pancreas, which causes a process called self-digestion to be carried out, in addition to compromising tissues that are around and in its more serious phase can affect more distant tissues. This is capable of initiating a series of inflammatory responses that lead as a final result the multiorgan failure whose consequences can be fatal. Methodology: This is a non-experimental research, with a descriptive analysis and a retrospective approach, for which a patient database was used as a source of information, carried out under the ICD-10 I25 diagnostic code, corresponding to Acute Pancreatitis, provided by the Statistics Department of the University Hospital of Guayaquil from January 2016 - January 2017 Results: After the completion of this research work developed with a focus on patients with a final diagnosis of acute pancreatitis, developed at the University Hospital of the city of Guayaquil, it was found that, from a sample composed of 110 patients, 75 cases ( 68.18%) corresponded to male patients, while the remaining 35 (31.81%) were female. Through this, a ratio of 2 to 1 is evidenced in favor of male patients, which is why a strong association between male sex and the development of acute pancreatitis is determined. (p <0.001) Conclutions: Based on the results obtained in this research, it can be concluded that there is a higher prevalence of pancreatitis associated with certain XVIII demographic characteristics of the patient, such as male sex, age close to the average of 39 years of age or Fashion that was 48 years old.
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Pancreatitis, Complicaciones, Prevalencia, Litiasis vesical, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Universitario, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador