Trastornos psicosociales en pacientes diabéticos con lesiones vasculares periféricas que se presentaron en el Hospital Básico de Durán en el año 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Antecedentes: La Diabetes es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible con mayor relevancia a nivel mundial y desencadena complicaciones como las lesiones vasculares periféricas y conlleva trastornos psicológicos y sociales. Objetivo: Determinar trastornos psicosociales de pacientes diabéticos a lesiones vasculares que se presentaron en el Hospital Básico Duran en el año 2017 Metodología: Este trabajo investigativo tiene enfoque cualitativo con diseño no experimental, corte transversal, retrospectivo. Resultados: Las características más relevantes de la población investigada fueron: 63% de sexo masculino, entre 40 a 69 años, el grado de lesión vascular periférica es la gangrena limitada, la preocupación estuvo presente en todos los casos, seguida de la ansiedad, todos recibieron tratamiento medicamentoso, algunos quirúrgico y sólo 2 tratamiento psicológicos Conclusiones: El diabético debe tener tratamiento psicológico por la incapacidad resultante de las lesiones vasculares periféricas y la enfermedad en si, la aparición de trastornos sicológicos alteran el entorno social, laboral y familiar.
Background: Diabetes is a chronic noncommunicable disease with greater relevance worldwide and triggers complications such as peripheral vascular injuries and involves psychological and social disorders. Objective: To determine psychosocial disorders of diabetic patients to vascular lesions that were presented in the Basic Hospital Duran in 2017 Methodology: This research work has a qualitative approach with non-experimental design, cross section, retrospective. Results: The most relevant characteristics of the investigated population were: 63% male, between 40 and 69 years old, the degree of peripheral vascular injury is limited gangrene, the concern was present in all cases, followed by anxiety, all they received drug treatment, some surgical and only 2 psychological treatment. Conclusions: The diabetic must have psychological treatment due to the disability resulting from peripheral vascular injuries and the disease itself, the appearance of psychological disorders alter the social, work and family environment
Background: Diabetes is a chronic noncommunicable disease with greater relevance worldwide and triggers complications such as peripheral vascular injuries and involves psychological and social disorders. Objective: To determine psychosocial disorders of diabetic patients to vascular lesions that were presented in the Basic Hospital Duran in 2017 Methodology: This research work has a qualitative approach with non-experimental design, cross section, retrospective. Results: The most relevant characteristics of the investigated population were: 63% male, between 40 and 69 years old, the degree of peripheral vascular injury is limited gangrene, the concern was present in all cases, followed by anxiety, all they received drug treatment, some surgical and only 2 psychological treatment. Conclusions: The diabetic must have psychological treatment due to the disability resulting from peripheral vascular injuries and the disease itself, the appearance of psychological disorders alter the social, work and family environment
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DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2, DEPRESION, TRAUMA VASCULAR PERIFERICO, HOSPITAL BASICO IESS DURAN, CANTON DURAN, ECUADOR, ANSIEDAD, TRASTORNO DE LA CONDUCTA SOCIAL