Factores predisponentes al desarrollo de tumores gigantes de cuello en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Ponton, período enero del 2014 hasta enero del 2017
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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RESUMEN/ABSTRACT (150-250 palabras): Los tumores de cuello ocupan una prevalencia sostenida en la población en general, son frecuentes entre la tercera y cuarta década de vida. En el Ecuador representan alrededor del 1% de las neoplasias dentro de ellos considerados como gigantes son los que reúnen al menos una característica clínica que pueden ser: síntomas ocupativos, efecto de masa, tumor evidente con grandes dimensiones, disfagia, disartria, o deformidad estética. Resultados y Conclusión: Los factores que se declaran como predisponentes fueron: la escasa sintomatología es estadios tempranos, la distancia de nivel de salud avanzado y las condiciones socioeconómicas. El 49% de la población estudiada se la ubico en el estrato C-. En base a los resultados obtenidos de las variables se analiza que de 80 pacientes con tumores de cabeza y cuello estudiados, se determina que el sexo femenino es el más afectado con el 65% y el sexo masculino con un 35%.La edad en la que hay mayor ocurrencia es de 40 a 61 años con 50% seguida por el grupo etario de 20 a 40 años con 31% y en último lugar los de mayor a 61 años con 19%.La región anatómica más afectada es la glándula tiroides con 47%, en segundo lugar, tenemos la glándula parótida con 20% seguida por los ganglios cervicales con 14%.Durante el periodo de estudio se identificaron 80 casos. El 70% de los casos fueron determinados como patologías benignas. El 6% se clasificó como patología maligna de tipo gigante.
(150-250 words): Neck tumors occupy a sustained prevalence in the general population, are frequent between the third and fourth decade of life. In Ecuador they represent around 1% of the neoplasms within them considered as giants are those that gather at least one clinical characteristic that can be: occupational symptoms, mass effect, obvious tumor with large dimensions, dysphagia, dysarthria, or aesthetic deformity. Results and Conclusion: The factors that are declared as predisposing were: the low symptomatology is initial stages, the distance of advanced health level and the socioeconomic conditions. 49% of the studied population was in stratum C- Based on the results obtained from the variables, it is analyzed that of 80 patients with head and neck tumors studied, it is determined that the female sex is the most affected with 65% and the male sex with 35%. that there is a greater occurrence is from 40 to 61 years with 50% followed by the age group of 20 to 40 years with 31% and in the last place those greater than 61 years with 19%. The anatomical region most affected is the thyroid gland with 47%, secondly, we have the parotid gland with 20% followed by the cervical lymph nodes with 14%. Study 80 cases were identified. 70% of the cases were determined as benign pathologies. 6% were classified as malignant pathology of giant type.
(150-250 words): Neck tumors occupy a sustained prevalence in the general population, are frequent between the third and fourth decade of life. In Ecuador they represent around 1% of the neoplasms within them considered as giants are those that gather at least one clinical characteristic that can be: occupational symptoms, mass effect, obvious tumor with large dimensions, dysphagia, dysarthria, or aesthetic deformity. Results and Conclusion: The factors that are declared as predisposing were: the low symptomatology is initial stages, the distance of advanced health level and the socioeconomic conditions. 49% of the studied population was in stratum C- Based on the results obtained from the variables, it is analyzed that of 80 patients with head and neck tumors studied, it is determined that the female sex is the most affected with 65% and the male sex with 35%. that there is a greater occurrence is from 40 to 61 years with 50% followed by the age group of 20 to 40 years with 31% and in the last place those greater than 61 years with 19%. The anatomical region most affected is the thyroid gland with 47%, secondly, we have the parotid gland with 20% followed by the cervical lymph nodes with 14%. Study 80 cases were identified. 70% of the cases were determined as benign pathologies. 6% were classified as malignant pathology of giant type.
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Neoplasias de cabeza y cuello, Causalidad, Clase social, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos