Complicaciones materno neonatales por el VIH durante el embarazo, parto y puerperio
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Esta investigación es un trabajo que implica el estudio de mujeres embarazadas que son portadoras de VIH/SIDA que fueron atendidas en el Hospital Materno-Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, durante el periodo Enero – Octubre del 2017. La investigación tiene como finalidad determinar las principales complicaciones tanto maternas como neonatales que se presentan durante el embarazo, parto y puerperio, mediante la recolección de información que permita el estudio de las pacientes y de su tratamiento. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva transversal no experimental se obtuvieron 111 casos, donde las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron la amenaza de parto pretérmino, el aborto y la anemia durante el embarazo; la mayoría de las pacientes atendidas tenían edades comprendidas entre 21 y 25 años de edad y no todas completaron su tratamiento antirretroviral a cabalidad, lo cual puede aumentar el índice de transmisión perinatal, por ende es indispensable que las mujeres acudan a sus controles prenatales y que se realice las pruebas de detección en el primer control prenatal para dar un tratamiento completo.
This research is a work that involves the study of pregnant women who are carriers of HIV / AIDS who were treated at the Matilde Hidalgo Maternity Hospital of Procel, during the period January - October 2017. The research aims to determine the main complications both maternal and neonatal that occur during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium by collecting information that allows the study of patients and their treatment. The research is descriptive cross-sectional non-experimental 111 cases were obtained where the most frequent complications were the threat of preterm delivery, abortion and anemia during pregnancy; The majority of the patients attended were between 21 and 25 years of age and not all of them completed their antirretroviral treatment, which can increase the rate of perinatal transmission, therefore it is essential that women attend their prenatal checkups and that perform screening tests at the first prenatal check to give a complete treatment.
This research is a work that involves the study of pregnant women who are carriers of HIV / AIDS who were treated at the Matilde Hidalgo Maternity Hospital of Procel, during the period January - October 2017. The research aims to determine the main complications both maternal and neonatal that occur during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium by collecting information that allows the study of patients and their treatment. The research is descriptive cross-sectional non-experimental 111 cases were obtained where the most frequent complications were the threat of preterm delivery, abortion and anemia during pregnancy; The majority of the patients attended were between 21 and 25 years of age and not all of them completed their antirretroviral treatment, which can increase the rate of perinatal transmission, therefore it is essential that women attend their prenatal checkups and that perform screening tests at the first prenatal check to give a complete treatment.
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Complicaciones del embarazo, Virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, Antirretrovirales, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Parto, Período posparto, Parto, Complicaciones neonatales