Complicaciones obstétricas como resultantes de la violencia intrafamiliar en mujeres que asisten al Hospital Dra.Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
En esta investigación abordó este estudio por casos de mujeres, usuarias de una casa de salud pública, víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar causadas complicaciones durante su embarazo. A pesar de la existencia de un marco jurídico que garantizó el ejercicio del derecho de una vida sin violencia, las agredidas no acudieron a denunciar estos hechos. Así surgió la necesidad de identificar las complicaciones obstétricas causadas por violencia intrafamiliar que obligaron al silencio cómplice de la agresión. Para realizar esta investigación se tomó como referencia el enfoque social y cultural con una valoración de las teorías afines; como entrevistas. El procesamiento de datos reveló aspectos importantes acerca de la falta de apoyo del grupo tanto en las mujeres que acuden a este hospital, así como también el inicio de la relación marital en la adolescencia y con hombres adultos, con diferencias en su forma de pensar, a los cuales se suma el bajo nivel educativo de las implicadas. Se pudo establecer que los derechos de estas mujeres fueron vulnerados desde la niñez como en un ambiente conflictivo. Se evidenció que todas compartían la misma finalidad de un impacto de violencia se física, sexual o psicológica.
In this research, this study was addressed in cases of women, users of a public health home, victims of intrafamily violence caused complications during their pregnancy. In spite of the existence of a legal framework that guaranteed the exercise of the right to a life without violence, the assaulted ones did not go to denounce these facts. Thus, there was a need to identify the obstetric complications caused by intrafamily violence that forced the complicit silence of the aggression. To carry out this research, the social and cultural approach was taken as a reference, with an appreciation of related theories; as interviews. The data processing revealed important aspects about the lack of support of the group both in the women who come to this hospital, as well as the beginning of the marital relationship in adolescence and with adult men, with differences in their way of thinking, to which the low educational level of those involved is added. It was established that the rights of these women were violated from childhood as in a conflict environment. It was evidenced that all shared the same purpose of an impact of physical, sexual or psychological violence.
In this research, this study was addressed in cases of women, users of a public health home, victims of intrafamily violence caused complications during their pregnancy. In spite of the existence of a legal framework that guaranteed the exercise of the right to a life without violence, the assaulted ones did not go to denounce these facts. Thus, there was a need to identify the obstetric complications caused by intrafamily violence that forced the complicit silence of the aggression. To carry out this research, the social and cultural approach was taken as a reference, with an appreciation of related theories; as interviews. The data processing revealed important aspects about the lack of support of the group both in the women who come to this hospital, as well as the beginning of the marital relationship in adolescence and with adult men, with differences in their way of thinking, to which the low educational level of those involved is added. It was established that the rights of these women were violated from childhood as in a conflict environment. It was evidenced that all shared the same purpose of an impact of physical, sexual or psychological violence.
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Violencia doméstica, Complicaciones obstétricas, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador