Análisis del estado nutricional de la embarazada adolescente y su repercusión en el peso y talla del feto
Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Se realizó el estudio de la tesis denominada “ANALISIS DEL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE LA EMBARAZADA ADOLESCENTE Y SU REPERCUSIÓN EN EL PESO Y TALLA DEL FETO” con la finalidad de establecer la relación entre el estado nutricional materno de las embarazadas que acuden al centro de salud BUIJO HISTORICO y su relación con el desarrollo fetal. Se valoró a las embarazadas que acudían a la consulta externa, para obtener el IMC. Las historias clínicas, nos permitió conocer el estado nutricional materno y la relación con el crecimiento fetal mediante ecografías. El presente trabajo investigativo se trata de un estudio de un tipo observacional, prospectivo, transversal, analítico relacional. Del 100% de las pacientes, el 48% presentaron un estado nutricional adecuado. El 52% restantes presentaron alteraciones del estado nutricional. A través de las ecografías realizadas a las pacientes durante el primer trimestre de gestación se observó que el 43,75% presento un crecimiento fetal deficiente y el 16,25% presento un crecimiento fetal aumentado para la edad gestacional. Durante el segundo trimestre, el 35% presentaron crecimiento fetal deficiente y el 22% presentaron un crecimiento fetal aumentado. Durante el tercer trimestre el 30% presentaron crecimiento fetal deficiente y el 27% presentaron un crecimiento fetal aumentado. Se concluye que las alteraciones en el estado nutricional materno, se involucran con el desarrollo óptimo del feto causando desequilibrio con respecto a la edad gestacional.
The study of the so-called thesis was carried out "ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL OF PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON WEIGHT AND SIZE OF FETUS" to establish the relationship between maternal nutritional status of pregnant women who come to the health center Buijo Historico and its relation to fetal development. Pregnant women were evaluated they went to the outpatient clinic, to obtain the BMI. The clinical histories allowed us to know the maternal nutritional status and the relationship with fetal growth through ultrasounds. The present investigative work is about a study of an observational type, prospective, transversal, and analytical relational. Of 100% of the patients, 48% presented an adequate nutritional status. The remaining 52% presented alterations in nutritional status. Through the ultrasound performed on patients during the first trimester of pregnancy, it was observed that 43.75% had a poor fetal growth and 16.25% presented an increased fetal growth for gestational age. During the second trimester, 35% presented poor fetal growth and 22% presented an increased fetal growth. During the third trimester 30% presented poor fetal growth and 27% presented an increased fetal growth. It is concluded that alterations in maternal nutritional status are involved with the optimal development of the fetus causing imbalance with respect to gestational age.
The study of the so-called thesis was carried out "ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL OF PREGNANT ADOLESCENTS AND ITS IMPACT ON WEIGHT AND SIZE OF FETUS" to establish the relationship between maternal nutritional status of pregnant women who come to the health center Buijo Historico and its relation to fetal development. Pregnant women were evaluated they went to the outpatient clinic, to obtain the BMI. The clinical histories allowed us to know the maternal nutritional status and the relationship with fetal growth through ultrasounds. The present investigative work is about a study of an observational type, prospective, transversal, and analytical relational. Of 100% of the patients, 48% presented an adequate nutritional status. The remaining 52% presented alterations in nutritional status. Through the ultrasound performed on patients during the first trimester of pregnancy, it was observed that 43.75% had a poor fetal growth and 16.25% presented an increased fetal growth for gestational age. During the second trimester, 35% presented poor fetal growth and 22% presented an increased fetal growth. During the third trimester 30% presented poor fetal growth and 27% presented an increased fetal growth. It is concluded that alterations in maternal nutritional status are involved with the optimal development of the fetus causing imbalance with respect to gestational age.
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Estado nutricional, Crecimiento fetal, Atención prenatal, Embarazo en adolescencia, Centro de Salud Buijo Histórico, Cantón Samborondón, Ecuador