Antecedente de aborto como factor de riesgo para amenaza de parto pretérmino en el Hospital General Guasmo Sur
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Una amenaza de parto pretérmino rara vez está asociada con una sola
condición por lo que se considera de origen multifactorial, por lo que se realizó el
presente trabajo investigativo, el mismo que fue ejecutado en el hospital general
Guasmo sur con el objetivo de determinar si el antecedente de aborto es un factor
de riesgo fundamental o no para el desarrollo de una amenaza de parto
pretérmino. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, transversal y no experimental,
se obtuvo la información mediante hojas de recolección de datos, el universo fue
de 150 gestantes que cursaban con una amenaza de parto pretérmino. El estudio
determinó que las pacientes que tuvieron un historial de aborto y que presentaron
amenaza de parto pretérmino llego 77%, los factores de riesgo más sobresaliente
se incluyen a las pacientes que tuvieron menos de 4 controles prenatales, la edad
gestacional que alcanzo mayor frecuencia de amenaza de parto pretérmino oscila
entre las 34 a 36 semanas con 47%. El esperando que las medidas preventivas
tempranas, puedan contribuir a disminuir la tasa de abortos y partos prematuros.
A threat of preterm delivery is rarely associated with a single condition, which is why it is considered to be of multifactorial origin, so the present investigative work was carried out, which was carried out in the general hospital Guasmo Sur in order to determine whether the Antecedent of abortion is a fundamental risk factor or not for the development of a threat of preterm delivery. The research is of a quantitative, transversal and non-experimental type, the information was obtained through data collection sheets, the universe was 150 pregnant women who were carrying a threat of preterm delivery. The study determined that the patients who had a history of abortion and who presented a threat of preterm delivery reached 77%, the most outstanding risk factors are included in the patients who had 4 prenatal controls, the gestational age that reached the highest frequency of threat of preterm delivery ranges from 34 to 36 weeks with 47%. He hopes that early preventive measures can help reduce the rate of abortions and premature births.
A threat of preterm delivery is rarely associated with a single condition, which is why it is considered to be of multifactorial origin, so the present investigative work was carried out, which was carried out in the general hospital Guasmo Sur in order to determine whether the Antecedent of abortion is a fundamental risk factor or not for the development of a threat of preterm delivery. The research is of a quantitative, transversal and non-experimental type, the information was obtained through data collection sheets, the universe was 150 pregnant women who were carrying a threat of preterm delivery. The study determined that the patients who had a history of abortion and who presented a threat of preterm delivery reached 77%, the most outstanding risk factors are included in the patients who had 4 prenatal controls, the gestational age that reached the highest frequency of threat of preterm delivery ranges from 34 to 36 weeks with 47%. He hopes that early preventive measures can help reduce the rate of abortions and premature births.
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Amenaza de parto prematuro, Aborto, Hospital General Guasmo Sur, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador