Criterios de elegibilidad y abandono de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en mujeres de 25 a 35 años atendidas en el Centro de Salud Trinitaria 2 en Guayaquil
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudió se realizó en el Centro de Salud “Camino al Sol” con el objetivo de determinar el cumplimiento de los Criterios de elegibilidad y las causas de abandono de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales en mujeres atendidas en la Cuidad de Guayaquil desde septiembre del 2017 a febrero del 2018. Por esta razón se realizó un estudio descriptivo, no experimental de corte transversal en el cual se recolecto los datos por medio de una encuesta realizada en 100 mujeres en edad de 25 a 35 años. Los resultados indicaron que los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales con mayor incidencia de abandono en las mujeres entre 25 a 35 de edad son los orales con un 55 %, seguido del método inyectable en un 24 %. Así mismo las principales condiciones donde no se cumplen los criterios de elegibilidad de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales, se relacionan la con insuficiencia de identificación por parte de los profesionales de la salud de los antecedentes patológicos de la usuaria, donde los síntomas más frecuentes son la migraña con un 29 %, seguido de sobrepeso con un 21 % hemorragias con un 13 %, con relación a las causas más frecuentes que llevan al abandono de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales se destacan la cefalea en 34 %, seguido del aumento del acné en 21 % .Por ello se hace necesario poner en conocimiento los datos obtenidos para mejorar la atención y asesoría teniendo en cuenta los criterios de elegibilidad al momento de indicar un método anticonceptivo.
The present study was carried out in the Health Center "Camino al Sol" with the objective of determining compliance with the eligibility criteria and the causes of abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods in women treated in the City of Guayaquil, 2017. For this reason was carried out a descriptive study, non-experimental cross-sectional in which the data was collected through a survey of 100 women aged 25 to 35 who visited the "Camino al Sol" Health Center. The results indicated that the hormonal contraceptive methods with the highest incidence of abandonment in women between 25 and 35 years of age are oral contraceptives with 55%, followed by injectable by 24%. What concludes: That the main conditions where the eligibility criteria of hormonal contraceptive methods are not met, are related to the non-identification by the health professionals of the patient's pathological history, where the most frequent symptoms are migraine with 29%, followed by overweight with 21% and hemorrhages with 13% at the time of indicating the selection of one of the hormonal contraceptive methods. In relation to the most frequent causes that lead to the abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods, the increase in headache stands out, representing 34%, followed by acne in 21% of the patients surveyed and 15% is about in the appearance of varicose veins.
The present study was carried out in the Health Center "Camino al Sol" with the objective of determining compliance with the eligibility criteria and the causes of abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods in women treated in the City of Guayaquil, 2017. For this reason was carried out a descriptive study, non-experimental cross-sectional in which the data was collected through a survey of 100 women aged 25 to 35 who visited the "Camino al Sol" Health Center. The results indicated that the hormonal contraceptive methods with the highest incidence of abandonment in women between 25 and 35 years of age are oral contraceptives with 55%, followed by injectable by 24%. What concludes: That the main conditions where the eligibility criteria of hormonal contraceptive methods are not met, are related to the non-identification by the health professionals of the patient's pathological history, where the most frequent symptoms are migraine with 29%, followed by overweight with 21% and hemorrhages with 13% at the time of indicating the selection of one of the hormonal contraceptive methods. In relation to the most frequent causes that lead to the abandonment of hormonal contraceptive methods, the increase in headache stands out, representing 34%, followed by acne in 21% of the patients surveyed and 15% is about in the appearance of varicose veins.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Anticonceptivos hormonales, Abandono del tratamiento, Epidemiología descriptiva, Centro de Salud Camino al Sol, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador