Complicaciones perineales inmediatas del parto humanizado en primigestas atendidas en Centro de Salud tipo C Martha de Roldós
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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INTRODUCCIÓN: El trabajo de parto y el parto son diferentes para cada mujer. A veces se presentan complicaciones como los desgarros perineales o hematomas.
OBJETIVOS: Determinar Complicaciones perineales inmediatas del parto humanizado en primigesta atendidas en centro de salud Martha de Roldos.
METODOLOGÍA: Fue un estudio descriptivo, prospectivo, no experimental que se realizó a través de la observación directa, y así determine causas y factores de riesgo que desencadenan complicaciones perineales.
RESULTADOS: Las complicaciones que se presentaron con mayor frecuencia fue en el grupo etario de 15 a 20 años que obtuvieron un 52% desgarros y 42% de hematomas, seguidos de expulsivo precipitado, donde los desgarros fueron 43% y en el expulsivo prologado mayor fueron los hematomas con un 56%.
Fetos > 4.000g las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron los hematomas con un 56%. Las lesiones perineales más frecuentes fueron las de primer grado con un 73%.
INTRODUCTION: Labor and delivery are different for each woman. Sometimes there are complications such as perineal tears or bruises. OBJECTIVES: To determine immediate perineal complications of humanized delivery in primigesta attended at the Martha de Roldos health center. METHODOLOGY: It was a descriptive, prospective, non-experimental study that was performed through direct observation, and thus determine causes and risk factors that trigger perineal complications. RESULTS: The complications that occurred most frequently were in the age group of 15 to 20 years who obtained 52% tears and 42% of hematomas, followed by precipitous expulsive, where the tears were 43% and in the prolonged prolonged expulsive were Hematomas with 56%. Fetos> 4.000g the most frequent complications were hematomas with 56%. The most frequent perineal lesions were those of the first degree with 73%.
INTRODUCTION: Labor and delivery are different for each woman. Sometimes there are complications such as perineal tears or bruises. OBJECTIVES: To determine immediate perineal complications of humanized delivery in primigesta attended at the Martha de Roldos health center. METHODOLOGY: It was a descriptive, prospective, non-experimental study that was performed through direct observation, and thus determine causes and risk factors that trigger perineal complications. RESULTS: The complications that occurred most frequently were in the age group of 15 to 20 years who obtained 52% tears and 42% of hematomas, followed by precipitous expulsive, where the tears were 43% and in the prolonged prolonged expulsive were Hematomas with 56%. Fetos> 4.000g the most frequent complications were hematomas with 56%. The most frequent perineal lesions were those of the first degree with 73%.
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Complicaciones perineales, Parto humanizado, Primigesta, Epidemiología descriptiva, Centro de Salud Tipo C Martha de Roldós, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador