Anemia en el tercer trimestre y su relación con el parto pretérmino en gestantes y post parto atendidas en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, durante el período de agosto hasta abril 2017/2018
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
La prevalencia de gestantes con anemia en el Ecuador se estima en proporciones altas, a nivel nacional, Objetivo General Identificar los casos de anemia durante el tercer trimestre de embarazo y postparto en las pacientes atendidas en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Los Objetivos Específicos: Determinar la frecuencia de parto pretérmino en pacientes con anemia durante el tercer trimestre de gestación; Establecer la frecuencia de parto pretérmino para pacientes de acuerdo a la edad gestacional; Identificar anemia en las pacientes gestantes y post parto. Realizándose una investigación de tipo Descriptivo Observacional, obteniéndose como resultado la investigación realizada en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo Procel durante Agosto 2017 a Abril 2018 que la frecuencia de parto pretérmino en pacientes con anemia durante el tercer trimestre de gestación estuvieron afectadas en un numero 36 de los casos con la patología de anemia en su estado gestacional, mientras que un numero 28 no fueron afectadas, Además se observa que aquellas pacientes que no tuvieron pretérmino estuvieron afectadas, en menor medida con un equivalente de 58% con anemia; la frecuencia de parto pretérmino para pacientes de acuerdo a la edad gestacional identificándose que entre las 33 a 36 semanas, en la que se observó que el 38% de la totalidad de pacientes desarrollo esta patología, con aproximadamente un 95% de las pacientes en este rango de edad gestacional. mientras que la anemia en las pacientes gestantes y post parto muestran que un 64% de pacientes presentaron anemia durante la etapa de gestación y además durante el periodo postparto, además se identifica que un 6% presentan anemia en algún momento estando más focalizado hacia el periodo de postparto
The prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in Ecuador is estimated in high proportions, at a national level, General Objective To identify the cases of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy and postpartum in the patients attended in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. The Specific Objectives: To determine the frequency of preterm delivery in patients with anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy; Establish the frequency of preterm delivery for patients according to gestational age; Identify anemia in pregnant and postpartum patients. An Observational Descriptive research was carried out, obtaining as a result the research carried out in the Matilde Hidalgo Procel Hospital during August 2017 to April 2018, that the frequency of preterm delivery in patients with anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy was affected in 72% of the cases with the pathology of anemia in their gestational state, while 28% were not affected, It is also observed that those patients who did not have preterm were affected, to a lesser extent with an equivalent of 58% with anemia; the frequency of preterm delivery for patients according to gestational age, identifying that between 33 and 36 weeks, in which it was observed that 38% of all patients developed this condition, with approximately 95% of patients in this gestational age range. while anemia in pregnant and postpartum patients show that 64% of patients had anemia during the gestation stage and also during the postpartum period, it is also identified that 6% have anemia at some time being more focused towards the period postpartum.
The prevalence of pregnant women with anemia in Ecuador is estimated in high proportions, at a national level, General Objective To identify the cases of anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy and postpartum in the patients attended in the Maternity Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. The Specific Objectives: To determine the frequency of preterm delivery in patients with anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy; Establish the frequency of preterm delivery for patients according to gestational age; Identify anemia in pregnant and postpartum patients. An Observational Descriptive research was carried out, obtaining as a result the research carried out in the Matilde Hidalgo Procel Hospital during August 2017 to April 2018, that the frequency of preterm delivery in patients with anemia during the third trimester of pregnancy was affected in 72% of the cases with the pathology of anemia in their gestational state, while 28% were not affected, It is also observed that those patients who did not have preterm were affected, to a lesser extent with an equivalent of 58% with anemia; the frequency of preterm delivery for patients according to gestational age, identifying that between 33 and 36 weeks, in which it was observed that 38% of all patients developed this condition, with approximately 95% of patients in this gestational age range. while anemia in pregnant and postpartum patients show that 64% of patients had anemia during the gestation stage and also during the postpartum period, it is also identified that 6% have anemia at some time being more focused towards the period postpartum.
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Tercer trimestre del embarazo, Primigesta, Trabajo de parto prematuro, Anemia, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador