Efectos secundarios, factores psicosociales y culturales que influyen en el uso y abandono de anticonceptivos hormonales
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Cuando hablamos de métodos anticonceptivos hormonales estamos refiriéndonos a la planificación familiar, la cual está encaminada esencialmente a evitar la reproducción no planificada. Ningún método anticonceptivo es 100 % efectivo la efectividad del mismo va a depender del cumplimiento de la usuaria. Cada método tiene sus ventajas, desventajas y efectos secundarios. El uso de los métodos anticonceptivos hormonales también va a depender de los factores socio culturales ya que los mitos y las convicciones se establecen profundamente entre la población, impactando en todas las partes de nuestra vida cotidiana al igual que la religión y el nivel de educación de la usuaria. Lo fundamental es asegurarse de que la usuaria comprenda la utilización del anticonceptivo de manera adecuada. El estudio realizado en el presente trabajo es de tipo observacional de campo, prospectivo, bibliográfico. La metodología utilizada fue analítica, sintética y empírica mediante la utilización de encuestas y entrevistas, donde se obtuvo que el 35% de las usuarias abandonen el método porque experimentan un incremento de peso. De la misma manera los mitos reflejan que el 35% de las usuarias abandonan los métodos debido a estas creencias. De esta manera se pudo concluir que los factores socioculturales juegan un papel importante en lo que respecta al fallo del método y posteriormente al abandono del mismo, al igual que los efectos secundarios que presenta la usuaria.
Palabras claves: Anticonceptivos, Abandono, Efectos Secundarios.
When we talk about hormonal contraceptive methods we are referring to family planning, which is essentially aimed at avoiding unplanned reproduction. No contraceptive method is 100% effective the effectiveness of it will depend on the user's compliance. Each method has its advantages, disadvantages and side effects. The use of hormonal contraceptive methods will also depend on socio-cultural factors since myths and convictions are deeply established among the population, impacting all parts of our daily life as well as religion and education level. the user. The main thing is to make sure that the user understands the use of contraception correctly. The study carried out in the present work is observational field type, prospective, bibliographic. The methodology used was analytical, synthetic and empirical through the use of surveys and interviews. As for the surveys carried out, it could be observed that 35% of the users abandon the method because they experience an increase in weight. In the same way the myths reflect that 35% of the users abandon the methods due to these beliefs. In this way it was possible to conclude that the sociocultural factors play an important role in regard to the failure of the method and after the abandonment of it , as well as the side effects that the user presents. Keywords
When we talk about hormonal contraceptive methods we are referring to family planning, which is essentially aimed at avoiding unplanned reproduction. No contraceptive method is 100% effective the effectiveness of it will depend on the user's compliance. Each method has its advantages, disadvantages and side effects. The use of hormonal contraceptive methods will also depend on socio-cultural factors since myths and convictions are deeply established among the population, impacting all parts of our daily life as well as religion and education level. the user. The main thing is to make sure that the user understands the use of contraception correctly. The study carried out in the present work is observational field type, prospective, bibliographic. The methodology used was analytical, synthetic and empirical through the use of surveys and interviews. As for the surveys carried out, it could be observed that 35% of the users abandon the method because they experience an increase in weight. In the same way the myths reflect that 35% of the users abandon the methods due to these beliefs. In this way it was possible to conclude that the sociocultural factors play an important role in regard to the failure of the method and after the abandonment of it , as well as the side effects that the user presents. Keywords
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Planificación familiar, Anticonceptivos, Abandono del tratamiento, Factores psicosociales, Factores culturales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde de Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Estudios prospectivos