Correlación entre papanicolaou y colposcopía como métodos de tamizaje para cáncer de cuello uterino
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es revelar la correlación entre el Papanicolaou y la Colposcopía como método de tamizaje para el cáncer de cuello uterino. La investigación realizada es de tipo descriptivo y analítico, de diseño no experimental. Esta investigación se la realizó con resultados de pruebas de Papanicolaou y Colposcopía de 100 pacientes que acudieron al Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Los resultados obtenidos fueron: Del total de las pacientes el 52% habían tenido de 3 a 4 embarazos, y el 46% culminó la secundaria. El 20% del grupo etario el cual tiene mayor riesgo de presentar cáncer cervical es el de 35 a 40 años. El 40% de los resultados de papanicolaou fue indeterminado, el 36% resultó NIC I, y 24% de los resultados fueron negativos para cáncer. En la colposcopía de los resultados negativos el 75% se conservaron normales y el 25% fueron displasias leves. De los resultados indeterminados reveló que el 62% fueron displasias moderadas, 28% displasias severas y el 10% evidencia cáncer escamoso invasor. Y de los resultados de NIC I el 94% se reflejó en displasias leves y solo el 6% dió resultados normales. Con la prueba de Papanicolaou y la Colposcopía podemos excluir a las pacientes que presentan alguna lesión cervical de aquellas que están sanas.
The aim of this study is to reveal the correlation between Papanicolaou and Colposcopy as a screening method for cervical cancer. The research carried out is of a descriptive and analytical type, of non-experimental design. This investigation was carried out with the results of Papanicolaou and Colposcopy tests of 100 patients who attended the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel. The results obtained were: Of the total of the patients, 52% had 3 to 4 pregnancies, and 46% finished secondary school. The 20% of the age group that has a higher risk of cervical cancer is 35 to 40 years. 40% of pap smear results were undetermined, 36% were NIC I, and 24% of the results were negative for cancer. In the colposcopy of the negative results, 75% remained normal and 25% were mild dysplasias. Of the indeterminate results, it was revealed that 62% were moderate dysplasias, 28% had severe dysplasias and 10% had invasive squamous cancer. And of the results of NIC I, 94% was reflected in mild dysplasias and only 6% gave normal results. With the Pap test and Colposcopy we can exclude patients who have a cervical lesion from those who are healthy.
The aim of this study is to reveal the correlation between Papanicolaou and Colposcopy as a screening method for cervical cancer. The research carried out is of a descriptive and analytical type, of non-experimental design. This investigation was carried out with the results of Papanicolaou and Colposcopy tests of 100 patients who attended the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel. The results obtained were: Of the total of the patients, 52% had 3 to 4 pregnancies, and 46% finished secondary school. The 20% of the age group that has a higher risk of cervical cancer is 35 to 40 years. 40% of pap smear results were undetermined, 36% were NIC I, and 24% of the results were negative for cancer. In the colposcopy of the negative results, 75% remained normal and 25% were mild dysplasias. Of the indeterminate results, it was revealed that 62% were moderate dysplasias, 28% had severe dysplasias and 10% had invasive squamous cancer. And of the results of NIC I, 94% was reflected in mild dysplasias and only 6% gave normal results. With the Pap test and Colposcopy we can exclude patients who have a cervical lesion from those who are healthy.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
PRUEBA DE PAPANICOLAO, COLPOSCOPIA, TAMIZAJE MASIVO, NEOPLASIAS DEL CUELLO UTERINO, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DRA. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR