Correlación entre la candidiasis vaginal y el parto prematuro
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
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La vaginosis bacteriana es un factor de riesgo para el parto prematuro, de acuerdo a estudios realizados, generan no solo complicaciones neonatales sino también perinatales constituyéndose como una emergencia obstétrica. Objetivo general Establecer la correlación entre la candidiasis vaginal y el parto prematuro en pacientes del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel. Objetivo específico: Establecer la edad gestacional del parto prematuro ocasionado por la candidiasis; Determinar la frecuencia de candidiasis según la edad gestacional; Identificar el parto prematuro y los factores de riesgo que predisponen a infectarse con candidiasis. Esta investigación es de tipo Descriptivo – Observacional, con un diseño investigativo No Experimental – Transversal. Entre los resultados tenemos, que la edad gestacional del parto pretermino ocasionado por la candidiasis más frecuente es de 33 a 36 semanas que llego al 52%, que la edad gestacional mas frecuentemente afectada por candidiasis fue a la misma edad gestacional en la que se presentó el parto y que el factor de riesgo mas predisponente a infectarse con candidiasis y que induce al parto prematuro fue la zona rural con un 35%. Este trabajo nos evidencia que la candidiasis vaginal si está relacionada con el parto pretermino.
Bacterial vaginosis is a risk factor for premature birth, according to studies carried out, they generate not only neonatal complications but also perinatal ones, constituting an obstetric emergency. General objective To establish the correlation between vaginal candidiasis and premature birth in patients of the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel. Specific objective: To establish the gestational age of premature birth caused by candidiasis; Determine the frequency of candidiasis according to gestational age; To identify premature birth and the risk factors that predispose to be infected with candidiasis. This research is of the Descriptive - Observational type, with a non-experimental research design - Transversal. Among the results we have, that the gestational age of preterm delivery caused by the most frequent candidiasis is from 33 to 36 weeks that reached 52%, that the gestational age most frequently affected by candidiasis was at the same gestational age in which it was presented the delivery and that the most predisposing risk factor to be infected with candidiasis and that induces premature birth was the rural area with 35%. This work shows us that vaginal candidiasis is related to preterm birth
Bacterial vaginosis is a risk factor for premature birth, according to studies carried out, they generate not only neonatal complications but also perinatal ones, constituting an obstetric emergency. General objective To establish the correlation between vaginal candidiasis and premature birth in patients of the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel. Specific objective: To establish the gestational age of premature birth caused by candidiasis; Determine the frequency of candidiasis according to gestational age; To identify premature birth and the risk factors that predispose to be infected with candidiasis. This research is of the Descriptive - Observational type, with a non-experimental research design - Transversal. Among the results we have, that the gestational age of preterm delivery caused by the most frequent candidiasis is from 33 to 36 weeks that reached 52%, that the gestational age most frequently affected by candidiasis was at the same gestational age in which it was presented the delivery and that the most predisposing risk factor to be infected with candidiasis and that induces premature birth was the rural area with 35%. This work shows us that vaginal candidiasis is related to preterm birth
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Embarazo, Trabajo de parto prematuro, Candidiasis vulvovaginal, Vaginosis bacteriana, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador