Relación entre circular de cordón umbilical en el período expulsivo y lesiones en el recién nacido en parturientas atendidas en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, durante el período de septiembre 2017 a febrero del 2018
Fecha
2018
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio de investigación se realizó por motivo del gran número de casos de circular de cordón que se presentan durante el parto. El Objetivo principal fue determinar la relación que existe entre circular de cordón en el periodo expulsivo y las lesiones en el recién nacido en parturientas, atendidas en el hospital materno infantil Matilde hidalgo de Procel, durante el periodo de septiembre 2017 a febrero del 2018. La metodología es de tipo descriptiva, cuantitativa de diseño no experimental y transversal, presentando como muestra a 74 pacientes. Entre los resultados principales se tiene la relación entre la variedad de circular simple y múltiple con el 43% con puntaje de Apgar de 4 a 6 al minuto con el 61%, Dips III con el 82% , meconio en el líquido amniótico con el 53% Entre las principales conclusiones se evidencia edad materna entre los 20 a 34 años que se relacionan con la multiparidad, , relación entre la variedad se circular simple y múltiple con el Apgar al minuto de 4 a 6, aparición de dips III, presencia de meconio en el liquido amniótico. Finalmente, se acepta la Hipótesis: “Las desaceleraciones variables de la frecuencia cardiaca fetal son más frecuentes por el circular de cordón umbilical durante el trabajo de parto”
The present research study was conducted because of the large number of cases of cord circulation that occur during delivery. The main objective was to determine the relationship between cord circulation in the expulsive period and lesions in the newborn in parturients, attended at the maternal-infant hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, during the period from September 2017 to February 2018.The methodology is of descriptive, quantitative type of non-experimental and transversal design, presenting 74 patients as a sample. Among the main results is the relationship between the variety of single and multiple circular with 43% with Apgar score of 4 to 6 per minute with 61%, Dips III with 82%, meconium in the amniotic fluid with 53 % Among the main conclusions is maternal age between 20 to 34 years that are related to the multiparity, relationship between the variety of simple and multiple circular with the Apgar at minute from 4 to 6, appearance of dips III, presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid. Finally, the hypothesis is accepted: “Variable decelerations of the fetal heart rate are more frequent due to the circulation of the umbilical cord during labor”.
The present research study was conducted because of the large number of cases of cord circulation that occur during delivery. The main objective was to determine the relationship between cord circulation in the expulsive period and lesions in the newborn in parturients, attended at the maternal-infant hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, during the period from September 2017 to February 2018.The methodology is of descriptive, quantitative type of non-experimental and transversal design, presenting 74 patients as a sample. Among the main results is the relationship between the variety of single and multiple circular with 43% with Apgar score of 4 to 6 per minute with 61%, Dips III with 82%, meconium in the amniotic fluid with 53 % Among the main conclusions is maternal age between 20 to 34 years that are related to the multiparity, relationship between the variety of simple and multiple circular with the Apgar at minute from 4 to 6, appearance of dips III, presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid. Finally, the hypothesis is accepted: “Variable decelerations of the fetal heart rate are more frequent due to the circulation of the umbilical cord during labor”.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Cordón umbilical, Apgar, Traumatismos del nacimiento, Recién nacido, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra.Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador