Monitoreo fetal electrónico intraparto patológico y su relación en la conducta obstétrica en cuanto a la vía de parto
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Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal evaluar el monitoreo
electrónico fetal intraparto (MEF)I y la conducta obstétrica en la vía del parto, con
una muestra de 219 pacientes en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel en el
periodo comprendido desde agosto a febrero del 2017- 2018 , en la ciudad de
Guayaquil, es un estudio descriptivo, analítico no experimental, transversal y
cuantitativo, con observación directa y encuesta personal. Los resultados obtenidos
determinaron que las primigestas de 20-25 años presentaron MEFI insatisfactorio en
un 17.9% siendo la vía del parto la cesárea, al igual que los controles prenatales
inferiores a 5 llegaron al 40.9% y en relación a la edad gestacional se evidencio que
el MEFI insatisfactorio alcanzo 41.9% en gestantes a término siendo al igual
elección la cesárea. Tras los resultados recabados concluimos los factores
influyentes a tener en conocimiento para optimizar la monitorización y la conducta
obstétrica del parto.
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring (MEF) I and the obstetric behavior in the birth path, with a sample of 219 patients in the Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel Maternity Hospital in the period from August to February 2017- 2018, in the city of Guayaquil, is a descriptive, nonexperimental, cross-sectional and quantitative study, with direct observation and personal survey. The results obtained showed that the primigrams of 20-25 years had unsatisfactory MEFI in 17.9%, the delivery route being the caesarean section, as the prenatal controls less than 5 reached 40.9% and in relation to the gestational age it was evidenced that the unsatisfactory MEFI reached 41.9% in full-term pregnant women, the cesarean section being the same choice. After the results obtained, we conclude the influential factors to be aware of in order to optimize the monitoring and obstetric behavior of childbirth
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring (MEF) I and the obstetric behavior in the birth path, with a sample of 219 patients in the Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel Maternity Hospital in the period from August to February 2017- 2018, in the city of Guayaquil, is a descriptive, nonexperimental, cross-sectional and quantitative study, with direct observation and personal survey. The results obtained showed that the primigrams of 20-25 years had unsatisfactory MEFI in 17.9%, the delivery route being the caesarean section, as the prenatal controls less than 5 reached 40.9% and in relation to the gestational age it was evidenced that the unsatisfactory MEFI reached 41.9% in full-term pregnant women, the cesarean section being the same choice. After the results obtained, we conclude the influential factors to be aware of in order to optimize the monitoring and obstetric behavior of childbirth
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Monitoreo fetal, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Edad gestacional, Parto normal, Cesárea