Afectación biológica y psicosocial en la etapa climatérica y su influencia en la calidad de vida en la mujer
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Fecha
2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en el dispensario María Auxiliadora con la finalidad de determinar la afectación biológica y psicosocial durante el climaterio y su influencia en la calidad de vida de septiembre 2017 a febrero 2018. En este estudio se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, método observacional, descriptivo, corte transversal, no experimental, realizado a femeninas de 40 a 65 años de edad, la muestra fue de 71 mujeres que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, se utilizó una hoja de encuesta, diseñada para recopilar información y se obtuvo los siguientes resultados, el 44% de la población encuestada estaba en el rango de 46 - 51 años, los síntomas fisiológicos más frecuentes fueron atrofia urogenital con el 44%, cambios en la piel con el 31% y alteración vasomotora con 25%, Se encontró que 56 % de mujeres en esta fase experimentan el síndrome del nido vacío, en el aspecto social el 52% determinó que la relación con su entorno es regular afectando su vínculo personal, familiar y laboral. Tras los resultados obtenidos se concluye que es necesario impartir charlas, talleres que ayuden a las mujeres que cursan esta etapa a estar preparada para que puedan gozar en plenitud.
This research work was carried out in the María Auxiliadora clinic with the purpose of determining the biological and psychosocial affectation during the climacteric and its influence on the quality of life from September 2017 to February 2018. In this study we used a quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, nonexperimental method, performed on women between 40 and 65 years of age. The sample consisted of 71 women who met the inclusion criteria, survey designed to gather information and obtained the following results, 44% of the surveyed population was in the range of 46-51 years, the most frequent physiological symptoms were urogenital atrophy with 44%, changes in the skin with 31% and vasomotor alteration with 25%, 56% were found of women in this phase experience the syndrome of the empty nest, in the social aspect 52% determined that the relationship with their environment is regular affecting their personal, family and work relationship. After the results obtained it is concluded that it is necessary to give talks, workshops that help the women who attend this stage to be prepared so that they can fully enjoy themselves.
This research work was carried out in the María Auxiliadora clinic with the purpose of determining the biological and psychosocial affectation during the climacteric and its influence on the quality of life from September 2017 to February 2018. In this study we used a quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, nonexperimental method, performed on women between 40 and 65 years of age. The sample consisted of 71 women who met the inclusion criteria, survey designed to gather information and obtained the following results, 44% of the surveyed population was in the range of 46-51 years, the most frequent physiological symptoms were urogenital atrophy with 44%, changes in the skin with 31% and vasomotor alteration with 25%, 56% were found of women in this phase experience the syndrome of the empty nest, in the social aspect 52% determined that the relationship with their environment is regular affecting their personal, family and work relationship. After the results obtained it is concluded that it is necessary to give talks, workshops that help the women who attend this stage to be prepared so that they can fully enjoy themselves.
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Climaterio, Calidad de vida, Dispensario María Auxiliadora, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Afectación biológica, Afectación psicosocial