Efecto de la ingesta de sustancias con acción oxitócica naturales durante el trabajo de parto
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2018
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
Con el objetivo de explorar las practicas relacionadas con la administración de sustancias
naturales con efectos oxitócicos durante el trabajo de parto en la Hospital Maternidad Dra.
Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, en donde se estudió a pacientes de un rango de edad de 15 a 35
años de edad. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y se empleó el instrumento guía
de análisis el cual nos permitió recolectar datos mediante las historias clínicas para identificar
las complicaciones en el trabajo de parto en gestantes que ingirieron la infusión oxitócica. La
población estuvo constituida por 93 gestantes, las cuales fueron seleccionadas mediante los
criterios de inclusión. Con los datos recogidos mediante historias clínicas de pacientes que
refirieron haber ingerido alguna infusión oxitócica, dieron como resultado que de 15 a 20
años con representatividad del 49,46%, seguido de 21,51% en el rango 21 a 25 años, 8,60 %
entre 15,05% y con un 8,60% en un rango de 31 a 35 años, la principal complicación materna
que se presentó en 100% de los casos fue hiperdinamia persistente en labor de parto y como
consecuencia el sufrimiento fetal agudo reportado en los registros cardiotocograficos. Y en el
recién nacido fue el síndrome meconial, se expresó en un 58% de neonatos la presencia de
dificultad respiratoria posterior a la aspiración del meconio intrauterina. Tomando en cuenta
que la mayoría de las pacientes ingirió infusiones oxitócicas provenientes de la ruta
xiii
graveolens y en poca frecuencia del Cinnamomum verum, en algunos casos acompañado de
bebidas alcohólicas.
With the aim of exploring the practices related to the administration of natural substances with oxytocic effects during labor in Maternity Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, where patients from an age range of 15 to 35 years of age were studied. age. The research has a quantitative approach and the guiding instrument of analysis was used, which allowed us to collect data through clinical histories to identify complications in labor in pregnant women who ingested the oxytocic infusion. The population was constituted by 93 pregnant women, who were selected by the inclusion criteria. With the data collected through clinical records of patients who reported having ingested some oxytocic infusion, resulted that from 15 to 20 years with representation of 49.46%, followed by 21.51% in the range 21 to 25 years, 8, 60% between 15.05% and 8.60% in a range of 31 to 35 years, the main maternal complication that occurred in 100% of cases was persistent hyperdynamy in labor and as a consequence acute fetal distress reported in cardiotocography records. And in the newborn was the meconium syndrome, the presence of respiratory distress after intrauterine meconium aspiration was expressed in 58% of neonates. Taking into account that most of the patients ingested oxytocic infusions from the graveolens route and infrequently from Cinnamomum verum, in some cases accompanied by alcoholic beverages.
With the aim of exploring the practices related to the administration of natural substances with oxytocic effects during labor in Maternity Hospital Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, where patients from an age range of 15 to 35 years of age were studied. age. The research has a quantitative approach and the guiding instrument of analysis was used, which allowed us to collect data through clinical histories to identify complications in labor in pregnant women who ingested the oxytocic infusion. The population was constituted by 93 pregnant women, who were selected by the inclusion criteria. With the data collected through clinical records of patients who reported having ingested some oxytocic infusion, resulted that from 15 to 20 years with representation of 49.46%, followed by 21.51% in the range 21 to 25 years, 8, 60% between 15.05% and 8.60% in a range of 31 to 35 years, the main maternal complication that occurred in 100% of cases was persistent hyperdynamy in labor and as a consequence acute fetal distress reported in cardiotocography records. And in the newborn was the meconium syndrome, the presence of respiratory distress after intrauterine meconium aspiration was expressed in 58% of neonates. Taking into account that most of the patients ingested oxytocic infusions from the graveolens route and infrequently from Cinnamomum verum, in some cases accompanied by alcoholic beverages.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
PLANTAS MEDICINALES, OXITOCICOS, TRABAJO DE PARTO, HOSPITAL MATERNO INFANTIL DR. MATILDE HIDALGO DE PROCEL, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR