Complicaciones materno perinatales en gestantes con virus del Zika en la Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo de Procel
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Obstetricia
Resumen
El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo , de corte transversal sobre los
resultados materno-perinatales en gestantes con virus del zika que acudieron al Hospital materno
Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de junio del 2017 a enero del 2018, para lo cual se utilizó como
instrumento la ficha de recolección de datos , es así como se obtuvo información de gran valor ,
destacando que del universo de 70 pacientes , se vieron afectadas por la enfermedad las mujeres
en edad fértil teniendo un mayor porcentaje la población de 19 a 24 años , de procedencia urbana
en prácticamente todos los casos , del total de pacientes que sirvieron de muestra para el estudio
un 11.2% tuvo como complicación perinatal microcefalia una cifra de mucha relevancia y que
merece un estudio a profundidad puesto que es alto el número de recién nacidos con una
patología asociada debido al zika , lo que nos permite concluir que son necesarias medidas
eficaces para el control del vector en este caso el mosquito Aedes aegypti ,que se extiendan
durante todo el año y que permitan concientizar a la población sobre los riesgos de esta
enfermedad , además de un protocolo de seguimiento para aquellas pacientes y sus recién nacidos
que se han visto afectados por esta patología que aunque parezca de reciente aparición en
realidad está vigente desde la década de los 40 reapareciendo hace algunos años y afectando
prácticamente a todos los continentes , en nuestro país ya estamos siendo testigos de los estragos
que produce el virus sobre todo en nuestros neonatos .
The present study is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study on maternal perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with Zika virus who attended the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel maternity hospital from June 2017 to January 2018, for which purpose it was used as an instrument the data collection card, this is how valuable information was obtained, highlighting that from the universe of 70 patients, women of childbearing age were affected by the disease, with a higher percentage of the population aged 19 to 24 years, of provenance In almost all cases, of the total number of patients who served as a sample for the study, 11.2% had a highly relevant perinatal microcephaly complication that deserves an in-depth study since the number of newborns with a pathology is high associated with Zika, which allows us to conclude that effective measures are necessary to control the vector in this case. The mosquito Aedes aegypti, which extend throughout the year and that allow the population to be aware of the risks of this disease, as well as a follow-up protocol for those patients and their newborns who have been affected by this disease. recently appeared in effect since the 40s reappearing a few years ago and affecting virtually all continents, in our country we are already witnessing the ravages that the virus produces especially in our neonates
The present study is a descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study on maternal perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with Zika virus who attended the Matilde Hidalgo de Procel maternity hospital from June 2017 to January 2018, for which purpose it was used as an instrument the data collection card, this is how valuable information was obtained, highlighting that from the universe of 70 patients, women of childbearing age were affected by the disease, with a higher percentage of the population aged 19 to 24 years, of provenance In almost all cases, of the total number of patients who served as a sample for the study, 11.2% had a highly relevant perinatal microcephaly complication that deserves an in-depth study since the number of newborns with a pathology is high associated with Zika, which allows us to conclude that effective measures are necessary to control the vector in this case. The mosquito Aedes aegypti, which extend throughout the year and that allow the population to be aware of the risks of this disease, as well as a follow-up protocol for those patients and their newborns who have been affected by this disease. recently appeared in effect since the 40s reappearing a few years ago and affecting virtually all continents, in our country we are already witnessing the ravages that the virus produces especially in our neonates
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Embarazo, Complicaciones del embarazo, Virus Zika, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra.Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador