Correlación de efectos y consecuencias entre el consumo de marihuana o cocaína en gestantes adolescentes
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2018
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Obstetricia
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El consumo de cocaína y marihuana durante la gestación en pacientes adolescentes causas efectos y consecuencias perjudiciales para el binomio madre hijo. Los efectos y consecuencias dependerán de la dosis, pureza, tiempo de uso y en qué etapa de embarazo se encuentre. Las complicaciones frecuentes neonatales suelen ser: malformaciones congénitas, distrés respiratorio, abstinencia, bajo peso al nacer. Como objetivo general se determinará la frecuencia del consumo cocaína y la marihuana en gestantes adolescentes. La población de estudio lo constituyeron 200 adolescentes de los cuales con criterios de inclusión y exclusión se presentó una muestra de 120 casos. El instrumento de recolección de datos se lo elabora a través de la matriz respectiva, se utilizó un método de investigación y encuestas. El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo exploratorio con un diseño no experimental longitudinal los resultados que se obtuvieron que el 53% de pacientes adolescentes con consumo de marihuana presentaron un antecedente patológico como la depresión, el 26% presentaron ansiedad 12% desnutrición y entre otras el 12%. La estrategia implementada para reducir el índice de morbimortalidad por causa del consumo de droga fue implementada por medio de casas abiertas, charlas, trípticos e información que nos permitan interactuar y dar a conocer los efectos y consecuencias de la cocaína y la marihuana en la gestación.
The consumption of cocaine and marihuana during pregnancy in adolescent patients causes adverse effects and consequences for the child mother binomial. The effects and consequences will depend on the dose, purity, time of use and at what stage of pregnancy you are. Frequent neonatal complications are usually: congenital malformations, respiratory distress, abstinence, low birth weight. As a general objective, the frequency of cocaine and marihuana use in pregnant adolescents will be determined. The study population consisted of 200 adolescents, of which, with inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 120 cases was presented. The data collection instrument is elaborated through the respective matrix, a research and surveys method was used. The type of research was exploratory descriptive with a longitudinal non-experimental design, the results obtained that 53% of adolescent patients with marihuana use had a pathological history such as depression, 26% presented anxiety 12% malnutrition and 12% among others. %. The strategy implemented to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality due to drug use was implemented through open houses, talks, triptychs and information that allow us to interact and publicize the effects and consequences of cocaine and marijuana during pregnancy.
The consumption of cocaine and marihuana during pregnancy in adolescent patients causes adverse effects and consequences for the child mother binomial. The effects and consequences will depend on the dose, purity, time of use and at what stage of pregnancy you are. Frequent neonatal complications are usually: congenital malformations, respiratory distress, abstinence, low birth weight. As a general objective, the frequency of cocaine and marihuana use in pregnant adolescents will be determined. The study population consisted of 200 adolescents, of which, with inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 120 cases was presented. The data collection instrument is elaborated through the respective matrix, a research and surveys method was used. The type of research was exploratory descriptive with a longitudinal non-experimental design, the results obtained that 53% of adolescent patients with marihuana use had a pathological history such as depression, 26% presented anxiety 12% malnutrition and 12% among others. %. The strategy implemented to reduce the rate of morbidity and mortality due to drug use was implemented through open houses, talks, triptychs and information that allow us to interact and publicize the effects and consequences of cocaine and marijuana during pregnancy.
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Consumo de drogas, Embarazo en adolescencia, Impactos en la salud, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cocaína, Uso de marihuana