Iosporiasis en pacientes con vih/sida estudio a realizar en el Hospital Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña en el período de mayo del 2015 a mayo 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: La Isosporiasís es una parasitosis que afecta al hombre, este desarrolla un ciclo antroponótico y se trasmite a través de los alimentos o agua contaminada con materia fecal humana, se ha descrito que existe otra forma de contagio por medio de las relaciones sexuales de hombre a hombre, la mayoría de los casos clínicos han ocurrido en adultos jóvenes, también se ha manifestado en la personas inmunodeprimidos, se asociado con brotes diarreicos en pacientes infectados con VIH. Objetivo: Determinar un estudio y prevalencia de la Isosporiasís en pacientes con VIH/Sida atendidos en el Hospital de Infectología Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, durante el periodo de mayo del 2015 a mayo del 2016. Instrumentos: Las técnica que se utilizó es de observación directa, la evaluación de historias clínicas de cada paciente y como instrumento de trabajo se utilizó un formulario, los datos fueron procesados y analizados mediante Microsoft Word, Excel y el programa SPSS. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes con VIH + con diagnóstico de Isosporiasís, donde el grupo etario de mayor prevalencia del problema fue de 30 a 40 años, de sexo masculino, de procedencia rural, de raza mestiza, y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: Podemos decir que si no se controla a tiempo los factores de riesgo al desarrollo de la Isosporiasís y si se diagnostica precozmente puede prevenirse una serie de complicaciones en el paciente con VIH.
Palabras claves: Isosporiasís, Virus de inmunodeficiencia Humana, factores de riesgo, complicaciones, manifestaciones clínicas, enfermedad oportunistas, Isospora Belli.
Introduction: Isosporiasis or Isospora Belli is a parasitic disease that affects man, develops an anthropo- cytic cycle and is transmitted through food or water contaminated with human fecal material, it has been described that there is another form of contagion through relationships Male to male sex, most clinical cases have occurred in young adults, also has manifested in immunocompromised people, is associated with diarrheal outbreaks in HIV infected patients. Objective: To determine a study and prevalence of Isosporiasis in patients with HIV / AIDS treated at the Hospital of Infectology Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, during the period from May 2015 to May 2016. Instruments: The techniques used were Direct observation, evaluation of clinical histories of each patient and as a working tool was used a form, data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program. RESULTS: A sample of 100 HIV + patients with a diagnosis of Isosporiasis was chosen, where the age group with the highest prevalence of the problem was 30 to 40 years of age, male, of rural origin, of mestizo race, and who manifested A series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factors for the development of Isosporiasis are not controlled in time and if it is diagnosed early a series of complications can be prevented in the patient with HIV.
Introduction: Isosporiasis or Isospora Belli is a parasitic disease that affects man, develops an anthropo- cytic cycle and is transmitted through food or water contaminated with human fecal material, it has been described that there is another form of contagion through relationships Male to male sex, most clinical cases have occurred in young adults, also has manifested in immunocompromised people, is associated with diarrheal outbreaks in HIV infected patients. Objective: To determine a study and prevalence of Isosporiasis in patients with HIV / AIDS treated at the Hospital of Infectology Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña, during the period from May 2015 to May 2016. Instruments: The techniques used were Direct observation, evaluation of clinical histories of each patient and as a working tool was used a form, data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program. RESULTS: A sample of 100 HIV + patients with a diagnosis of Isosporiasis was chosen, where the age group with the highest prevalence of the problem was 30 to 40 years of age, male, of rural origin, of mestizo race, and who manifested A series of complications associated with the problem. Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factors for the development of Isosporiasis are not controlled in time and if it is diagnosed early a series of complications can be prevented in the patient with HIV.
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ISOSPORIASIS, VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, SINDROME DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA, COMPLICACIONES, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR