Complicaciones posquirúrgicas de apendicectomía en pacientes con apendicitis aguda complicada y no complicada, estudio realizado en el Hospital de Especialidades Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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La apendicitis aguda, siendo una patología de diagnóstico clínico y de resolución únicamente quirúrgica, presenta complicaciones en muchas ocasiones, las cuales ponen en riesgo la vida del paciente. Entre sus complicaciones, nos llama la atención la aparición de las complicaciones postquirúrgicas, las cuales pueden tener origen en las diversas etapas de la evolución de la enfermedad hasta su resolución. En el siguiente documental nos centramos en el estudio de complicaciones posquirúrgicas de los pacientes con apendicitis aguda complicadas y no complicadas. El estudio obtuvo sus datos y resultados mediante la observación y el registro de las historias clínicas. La muestra para el estudio fueron todos los pacientes que fueron diagnosticados con apendicitis aguda en el Hospital de Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón cumpliendo los requerimientos. Un paciente con apendicitis aguda es considerado por: dolor abdominal difuso o localizado en epigastrio que con el paso de las horas migra a la fosa iliaca derecha, con menos de 24 horas de evolución, se acompaña de náuseas, vómitos o anorexia, y en ocasiones de fiebre.
Acute appendicitis, being a pathology of clinical diagnosis and only surgical resolution, presents complications in many occasions, which endanger the life of the patient. Among its complications, we are struck by the appearance of postoperative complications, which can originate in the various stages of the evolution of the disease until its resolution. In the following documentary, we focus on the study of postoperative complications of patients with complicated and uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The study obtained its data and results by observing and recording the medical records. The sample for the study were all patients who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis at the Hospital de Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón meeting the requirements. A patient with acute appendicitis is considered to be: diffuse or localized abdominal pain in the epigastrium that migrates to the right iliac fossa with less than 24 hours of evolution, accompanied by nausea, vomiting or anorexia, and occasionally of fever.
Acute appendicitis, being a pathology of clinical diagnosis and only surgical resolution, presents complications in many occasions, which endanger the life of the patient. Among its complications, we are struck by the appearance of postoperative complications, which can originate in the various stages of the evolution of the disease until its resolution. In the following documentary, we focus on the study of postoperative complications of patients with complicated and uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The study obtained its data and results by observing and recording the medical records. The sample for the study were all patients who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis at the Hospital de Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón meeting the requirements. A patient with acute appendicitis is considered to be: diffuse or localized abdominal pain in the epigastrium that migrates to the right iliac fossa with less than 24 hours of evolution, accompanied by nausea, vomiting or anorexia, and occasionally of fever.
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APENDICITIS, DOLOR ABDOMINAL, COMPLICACIONES POSOPERTORIAS, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR