Evento cerebrovascular, factores de riesgo en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón período 2011- 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Los eventos cerebrovasculares (ECV) son un gran problema de salud en Ecuador y a nivel mundial. Ya que la incidencia en Ecuador va en aumento con el presente trabajo investigativo esperamos obtener resultados que sirvan para generar medidas preventivas para disminuir la frecuencia de ECV. Este estudio se realiza con enfoque experimental, transversal retrospectivo, descriptivo e indirecto, basado en la revisión de historias clínicas y la base de datos que nos proporcionó la institución donde se realiza dicho estudio. Entre los resultados obtenidos tenemos: el factor de riesgo más frecuente fue la Hipertensión Arterial que se encontró en el 72,86% de casos; el tipo de ECV más frecuente fue el isquémico con 64,29%; el rango de edad donde con mayor frecuencia fue entre 60-69años de edad con el 26,19%; el sexo con mayor frecuencia fue el femenino con el 54,29%; la raza mestiza fue la más frecuente con un 54,76%.
The cerebro-vascular events (ECV) are a great problem of health in Ecuador and worldwide. Since the incident in Ecuador goes in increase with the present work research we expect to obtain results that serve to generate preventive measures to diminish ECV's frequency. This study is realized by experimental, transverse retrospective, approach descriptive and indirect, based on the review of clinical histories and the database that provided the institution to us where the above mentioned study is realized. Between the obtained results we have: the most frequent factor of risk was the Arterial Hypertension that one found in 72,86 % of cases; the most frequent type of ECV was the ischemic with 64,29 %; the range of age where with major frequency it was between 60-69años of age with 26,19 %; the sex with major frequency was the feminine one with 54,29 %; the half-caste race was the most frequent with 54,76 %. Key words: cerebrovascular event, risk factors, arterial hypertension
The cerebro-vascular events (ECV) are a great problem of health in Ecuador and worldwide. Since the incident in Ecuador goes in increase with the present work research we expect to obtain results that serve to generate preventive measures to diminish ECV's frequency. This study is realized by experimental, transverse retrospective, approach descriptive and indirect, based on the review of clinical histories and the database that provided the institution to us where the above mentioned study is realized. Between the obtained results we have: the most frequent factor of risk was the Arterial Hypertension that one found in 72,86 % of cases; the most frequent type of ECV was the ischemic with 64,29 %; the range of age where with major frequency it was between 60-69años of age with 26,19 %; the sex with major frequency was the feminine one with 54,29 %; the half-caste race was the most frequent with 54,76 %. Key words: cerebrovascular event, risk factors, arterial hypertension
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Accidente cerebrovascular, Factores de riesgo, Hipertensión, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador