Prevalencia del cáncer cervicouterino en Hospital Teodoro Maldonado entre 2015-2016
Fecha
2017
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Antecedentes: En Ecuador el cáncer cervicouterino es la segunda causa de mortalidad por cáncer en mujeres, Solca señala que 20 de cada 100.000 mujeres padecen de esta enfermedad. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y estadío del cáncer de cérvix en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado en el periodo 2015-2016. Metodología: Descriptivo, retrospectivo, analítico, observacional y transversal. Resultados: De la población de estudio con de cáncer de cérvix, se demostró que el mayor porcentaje correspondía a un rango de edad de 25 a 45 años el 34.7% en el 2015 y el 20.2% el 2016, se evidencio que el tipo histopatológico del cáncer de cérvix en las pacientes del HTMC, el 38% corresponde a cáncer in situ, el 17% con Carcinoma Escamoso, y el 7% Adenocarcinoma en el año2015. En el 2016, los niveles porcentuales coincidieron, a excepción del estadio II A, que no se reportaron casos, y el estadio II B y III B que tuvieron el mismo porcentaje 3%. Conclusiones: el cáncer de cérvix está presente más en la población de entre 25 a 45 años sexualmente activa y con un índice de parejas sexuales de hasta 2 teniendo como alto riesgo el contagio de VPH
Background: Cervical cancer in Ecuador is the second cause of cancer mortality in women, Solca says that 20 out of every 100,000 women suffer from this disease. Objective: To determine the frequency and stage of cervical cancer in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado in the period 2015-2016. Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, analytical, observational and cross-sectional. Results: From the study population with cervical cancer, it was shown that the highest percentage corresponded to a age range of 25 to 45 years, 34.7% in 2015 and 20.2% in 2016, it was evidenced that the histopathological type of Cervical cancer in HTMC patients, 38% in situ cancer, 17% in squamous cell carcinoma, and 7% adenocarcinoma in the year 2015. In 2016, the percentage levels coincided, with the exception of stage II A, that were not reported cases, and stage II B and III B that had the same percentage 3%. Conclusions: cervical cancer is present more in the population between 25 and 45 years of age and sexually active with an index of sexual partners of up to 2 being at high risk the contagion of HPV
Background: Cervical cancer in Ecuador is the second cause of cancer mortality in women, Solca says that 20 out of every 100,000 women suffer from this disease. Objective: To determine the frequency and stage of cervical cancer in the Hospital Teodoro Maldonado in the period 2015-2016. Methodology: Descriptive, retrospective, analytical, observational and cross-sectional. Results: From the study population with cervical cancer, it was shown that the highest percentage corresponded to a age range of 25 to 45 years, 34.7% in 2015 and 20.2% in 2016, it was evidenced that the histopathological type of Cervical cancer in HTMC patients, 38% in situ cancer, 17% in squamous cell carcinoma, and 7% adenocarcinoma in the year 2015. In 2016, the percentage levels coincided, with the exception of stage II A, that were not reported cases, and stage II B and III B that had the same percentage 3%. Conclusions: cervical cancer is present more in the population between 25 and 45 years of age and sexually active with an index of sexual partners of up to 2 being at high risk the contagion of HPV
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
Neoplasias del cuello uterino, Epidemiología analítica, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Virus del papiloma humano