Perfil epidemiológico de la hipertensión portal en pacientes del Hospital Luis Vernaza en el período 2015-2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La hipertensión portal es un síndrome clínico hay un incremento en la presión del sistema venoso portal, causada por una enfermedad crónica del hígado, el alcohol, la NASH (cirrosis no alcohólica) y la hepatitis viral son actualmente los factores causales más comunes, este Proyecto de investigación es un estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal, retrospectivo, no experimental que se realizó en los pacientes del Hospital Luis Vernaza con diagnóstico de Hipertensión Portal en el servicio de Gastroenterología, con el objetivo de Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de la Hipertensión portal en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza 2015 – 2016. Se analizaron un total de 100 pacientes se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: Existen múltiples causas de cirrosis hepática , una más frecuentes como la alcohólica que representa 58%, la producida por esteatosis hepática 25%, o por infecciones virales crónicas representa 42%. Conclusiones: la causa etiológica más común en nuestros pacientes estudiados fue la enolica, lo cual coincide con lo que se dice en la literatura, de ahí en frecuencia se evidencia que existe una cifra para nada despreciable de pacientes con esteatosis hepática 25%, lo cual determina que el ser obeso, predisponen igual al paciente a desarrollar cirrosis hepática así no consumo nada de alcohol.
Portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome there is an increase in portal venous system pressure caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol, NASH (non-alcoholic cirrhosis) and viral hepatitis are currently the most common causal factors, this Project Of research is a cross-sectional, retrospective, non-experimental descriptive study that was performed in the patients of the Hospital Luis Vernaza with diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in the service of Gastroenterology, with the objective of To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Portal hypertension In patients treated at the Hospital Luis Vernaza 2015-2016. A total of 100 patients were analyzed. The following results were obtained: There are multiple causes of liver cirrhosis, one more frequent as the alcoholic that represents 58%, that produced by hepatic steatosis 25%, Or chronic viral infections represents 42%. Conclusions: the most common etiological cause in our patients was enolic, which coincides with what is said in the literature, hence in frequency it is evidenced that there is a not insignificant number of patients with hepatic steatosis 25%, which Determines that being obese, predispose the patient to develop liver cirrhosis and not consume any alcohol.
Portal hypertension is a clinical syndrome there is an increase in portal venous system pressure caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol, NASH (non-alcoholic cirrhosis) and viral hepatitis are currently the most common causal factors, this Project Of research is a cross-sectional, retrospective, non-experimental descriptive study that was performed in the patients of the Hospital Luis Vernaza with diagnosis of Portal Hypertension in the service of Gastroenterology, with the objective of To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Portal hypertension In patients treated at the Hospital Luis Vernaza 2015-2016. A total of 100 patients were analyzed. The following results were obtained: There are multiple causes of liver cirrhosis, one more frequent as the alcoholic that represents 58%, that produced by hepatic steatosis 25%, Or chronic viral infections represents 42%. Conclusions: the most common etiological cause in our patients was enolic, which coincides with what is said in the literature, hence in frequency it is evidenced that there is a not insignificant number of patients with hepatic steatosis 25%, which Determines that being obese, predispose the patient to develop liver cirrhosis and not consume any alcohol.
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Hipertensión portal, Perfil de salud, Cirrosis hepática, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador