Embarazo en adolescentes en Hospital León Becerra Camacho de Milagro entre 2014 - 2015
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación proponer nuevos métodos necesarios para determinar factores que podrían causar que las adolescentes a tan temprana edad y con un organismo aparentemente “sano” existan tantas enfermedades que hacen que peligre su propia integridad y la de su nuevo ser, utilizando herramientas teóricas y prácticas para dar sentido a la investigación. El incremento de embarazadas adolescentes a nivel mundial, especialmente en países latinoamericanos toma auge, al considerar que estas adolescentes gestantes vienen de familias de escasos recursos económicos, y carezcan entonces de conocimientos sobre el tema; el cual se considera un factor determinante para que se produzcan embarazos y surjan las temidas complicaciones en ese periodo. El Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador (MSP), indica que los embarazos no planificados y mucho más, si estos se dan en una edad temprana es decir, inferior a los 19 años aqueja a un problema de adolescentes embarazadas con escasos recursos económicos, lo cual implementó estrategias para prevenir embarazos, y cuando la adolescente se encuentra embarazada brindar apoyo en cuanto a conocimiento y controles prenatales para reducir el riesgo de mortalidad materno-fetal. El objetivo general es determinar la prevalencia y ascendencia de enfermedades ginecológicas en las adolescentes gestantes de 11 a 19 años del “Hospital León Becerra Camacho” en la ciudad de Milagro en el periodo 2014 – 2015. Se usó la investigación explorativa y de campo, la observación y encuesta para recoger los datos estadísticos con la escala de Likert. Esta investigación se justifica al tratar de mostrar las complicaciones presentes por inicial una vida sexual a muy temprana edad lo que sin una buena información lleva a adquirir enfermedades ginecológicas - obstétricas y el riesgo de quedar embarazada y transmitir dichas enfermedades a sus hijos.
This research proposes new methods necessary to determine factors that could cause adolescents at such an early age and with a seemingly "healthy" body to exist so many diseases that they endanger their own integrity and that of their new being, using theoretical tools and Practices to make sense of research. The increase in pregnant teenagers worldwide, especially in Latin American countries, is growing, considering that these pregnant adolescents come from families with scarce economic resources, and lack knowledge of the subject; Which is considered a determining factor for the occurrence of pregnancies and the dreaded complications arise in that period. The Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador (MSP) indicates that unplanned pregnancies and much more, if these occur at an early age, ie, below 19 years of age, affects a problem of pregnant adolescents with limited economic resources. Which implemented strategies to prevent pregnancy, and when the adolescent is pregnant provide support in terms of knowledge and prenatal controls to reduce the risk of maternal-fetal mortality. The general objective is to determine the prevalence and ancestry of gynecological diseases in pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years of the "León Becerra Camacho Hospital" in the city of Milagro in the period 2014-2015. Observation and survey to collect statistical data with the Likert scale. This research is justified when trying to show the complications present by initial a sexual life at a very early age which without good information leads to acquire gynecological - obstetric diseases and the risk of getting pregnant and transmit these diseases to their children.
This research proposes new methods necessary to determine factors that could cause adolescents at such an early age and with a seemingly "healthy" body to exist so many diseases that they endanger their own integrity and that of their new being, using theoretical tools and Practices to make sense of research. The increase in pregnant teenagers worldwide, especially in Latin American countries, is growing, considering that these pregnant adolescents come from families with scarce economic resources, and lack knowledge of the subject; Which is considered a determining factor for the occurrence of pregnancies and the dreaded complications arise in that period. The Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador (MSP) indicates that unplanned pregnancies and much more, if these occur at an early age, ie, below 19 years of age, affects a problem of pregnant adolescents with limited economic resources. Which implemented strategies to prevent pregnancy, and when the adolescent is pregnant provide support in terms of knowledge and prenatal controls to reduce the risk of maternal-fetal mortality. The general objective is to determine the prevalence and ancestry of gynecological diseases in pregnant adolescents aged 11 to 19 years of the "León Becerra Camacho Hospital" in the city of Milagro in the period 2014-2015. Observation and survey to collect statistical data with the Likert scale. This research is justified when trying to show the complications present by initial a sexual life at a very early age which without good information leads to acquire gynecological - obstetric diseases and the risk of getting pregnant and transmit these diseases to their children.
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Embarazo en adolescenca, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador