Factores de riesgo y comorbilidades asociadas al síndrome de ovario poliquístico estudio a realizar en el Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el período 2014-2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El síndrome de ovarios poliquísticos (SOPQ) es la patología endócrina más común en la mujer en edad reproductiva, se caracteriza por la triada clásica obesidad, hirsutismo/androgenización y anovulación/esterilidad, con ovarios aumentados en su volumen que exhiben más de 12 folículos de 2 a 9 mm de diámetro dispuestos en forma periférica. Su etiología no es conocida con exactitud y se cree que es multifactorial pues abarca muchos campos de la ciencia médica (enfermedades metabólicas, cardiovasculares, ginecológicas, oncológicas), constituyendo un problema de salud pública al cual no se ha dado debida importancia. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las pacientes con el síndrome de ovario poliquistico, determinar los factores de riesgo y comorbilidades asociadas a dicha entidad clínica en pacientes atendidas en la consulta externa del Hospital Matilde Hidalgo de Procel en el periodo 2014 - 2016 . Se realizo un estudio retrospectivo de corte transversal, no experimental, con efoque cuantitativo , con un universo de 300 pacientes con diagnostico de síndrome de ovario poliqusitico , y una muestra de 172 pacientes (57 %) obtenida mediante la formula de dinamed mas los criterios de inclusión y exclusión propopuestos. Los resultados mostraron que a la obesidad (34,88%) como el principal factor de riesgo asociado ,diabetes mellitus II con el 29,07% como la principal comorbilidad, la edad de mayor frecuencia de presentación fue entre los 23 y 27 años con un 46,81%.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine pathology in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the classic triad obesity, hirsutism,androgenization and anovulation, sterility, with enlarged ovaries in their volume that exhibit more than 12 follicles 2 to 9 mm in diameter arranged in a peripheral form. Its etiology is not exactly known and is believed to be multifactorial because it encompasses many fields of medical science (metabolic, cardiovascular, gynecological, oncological diseases) and constitutes a public health problem that has not been given due importance. The objective of the study was to identify patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, to determine the risk factors and comorbidities associated with this clinical entity in patients attended at the outpatient clinic of the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel during the period 2014 - 2016. A retrospective cross-sectional, non-experimental study was carried out with a quantitative approach, with a universe of 300 patients diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome, and a sample of 172 patients (57%) obtained using the formula of dinamed plus the criteria of Inclusion and exclusion. The results showed that obesity (34.88%) as the main associated risk factor, diabetes mellitus II with 29.07% as the main comorbidity, the age of highest frequency of presentation was between 23 and 27 years with 46.81%.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine pathology in women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the classic triad obesity, hirsutism,androgenization and anovulation, sterility, with enlarged ovaries in their volume that exhibit more than 12 follicles 2 to 9 mm in diameter arranged in a peripheral form. Its etiology is not exactly known and is believed to be multifactorial because it encompasses many fields of medical science (metabolic, cardiovascular, gynecological, oncological diseases) and constitutes a public health problem that has not been given due importance. The objective of the study was to identify patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, to determine the risk factors and comorbidities associated with this clinical entity in patients attended at the outpatient clinic of the Matilde Hidalgo Hospital in Procel during the period 2014 - 2016. A retrospective cross-sectional, non-experimental study was carried out with a quantitative approach, with a universe of 300 patients diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome, and a sample of 172 patients (57%) obtained using the formula of dinamed plus the criteria of Inclusion and exclusion. The results showed that obesity (34.88%) as the main associated risk factor, diabetes mellitus II with 29.07% as the main comorbidity, the age of highest frequency of presentation was between 23 and 27 years with 46.81%.
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Síndrome del ovario poliquístico, Obesidad, Comorbilidad, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Estudios retrospectivos, Factores de riesgo