Partos en adolescentes y complicaciones del neonato en Maternidad Matilde Hidalgo en 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La OMS y la ONU informan que hay más de 1.000 millones de adolescentes en todo el mundo, y de estos, aproximadamente el 83 % corresponde a países en vía de desarrollo. No obstante, el fenómeno no excluye a los países industrializados. La adolescencia se define como el período de tiempo en el cual la persona alcanza su madurez física, psicológica, afectiva, intelectual y social .Los límites de la adolescencia han sido fijados entre los 10 y 19 años. A nivel mundial, el embarazo en la adolescencia ha sido considerado un problema de salud pública debido a que se concentra en grupos de población que presentan condiciones socioeconómicas inadecuadas y porque no cuenta con el apoyo y la atención necesarios. Además, se ha asociado con el Aumento de desenlaces adversos como bajo peso al nacer, parto de pretérmino, muerte materna y perinatal ,restricción del crecimiento intrauterino entre otros sus principales complicaciones.
The OMS and the ONU report that there are more than 1 billion adolescents worldwide, and of these approximately 83% are developing countries. However, the phenomenon does not exclude industrialized they have not wanted it. Adolescence is defined as the period of time in which the person reaches his or her Physical, psychologica l, affective, intellectual and social maturity. The limits of adolescence have been set between 10 and 19 years. Globally, adolescent pregnancy has been considered a public health problem because it focuses on population groups with inadequate socio-economic conditions and lack of support and care. In addition, it has been associated with the increase in adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, maternal and perinatal death, intrauterine growth restriction and other major complications.
The OMS and the ONU report that there are more than 1 billion adolescents worldwide, and of these approximately 83% are developing countries. However, the phenomenon does not exclude industrialized they have not wanted it. Adolescence is defined as the period of time in which the person reaches his or her Physical, psychologica l, affective, intellectual and social maturity. The limits of adolescence have been set between 10 and 19 years. Globally, adolescent pregnancy has been considered a public health problem because it focuses on population groups with inadequate socio-economic conditions and lack of support and care. In addition, it has been associated with the increase in adverse outcomes such as low birth weight, preterm birth, maternal and perinatal death, intrauterine growth restriction and other major complications.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Parto, Complicaciones neonatales, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra. Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador