Indice de masa corporal como indicador de riesgo para pacientes con diabetes tipo II en edades de 30 50 años atendidos en el Subcentro de Salud de Santa Elena en períodos del 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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La diabetes mellitus es un desorden metabólico caracterizado por hiperglucemia debida a defectos en la secreción y/o en la acción de la insulina., ocasionando disfunción e insuficiencia de diversos órganos.
El objetivo del presente trabajo es determinar el índice de masa corporal en paciente de 30 – 50 años con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y su relación con complicaciones asociadas, en el Subcentro de Salud de Santa Elena durante el perìodo 2016.
Mediante estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, observacional, analítico, correlacional, se estudiaron 85 pacientes con diabetes mellitus, encontrando que el 59% tienen antecedentes familiares de diabetes y el grupo más afectado está entre 46 y 50 años que representa el 36%.
Basado en el Índice de Masa Corporal, tienen Sobrepeso y Obesidad 62 pacientes que representan el 73%, sin diferencia en cuanto al sexo. Las complicaciones más frecuentes son Infección de vías urinarias en 14 pacientes seguida de poliartritis en 8 pacientes.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in the secretion and / or action of insulin, causing dysfunction and insufficiency of various organs. The objective of the present study is to determine the body mass index in a 30 - 50 year old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relation with associated complications in the Santa Elena Health Subcentre during the period 2016. A quantitative, observational, analytical, correlational study was carried out on 85 patients with diabetes mellitus, finding that 59% had a family history of diabetes and the group most affected was between 46 and 50 years old, representing 36%. Based on the Body Mass Index, 62 patients are overweight and obese, representing 73%, with no difference in sex. The most frequent complications are urinary tract infection in 14 patients followed by polyarthritis in 8 patients.
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in the secretion and / or action of insulin, causing dysfunction and insufficiency of various organs. The objective of the present study is to determine the body mass index in a 30 - 50 year old patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its relation with associated complications in the Santa Elena Health Subcentre during the period 2016. A quantitative, observational, analytical, correlational study was carried out on 85 patients with diabetes mellitus, finding that 59% had a family history of diabetes and the group most affected was between 46 and 50 years old, representing 36%. Based on the Body Mass Index, 62 patients are overweight and obese, representing 73%, with no difference in sex. The most frequent complications are urinary tract infection in 14 patients followed by polyarthritis in 8 patients.
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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Indice de masa corporal, Complicaciones, Centro de Salud Santa Elena, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador