Embarazo en mujeres consumidoras de drogas del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
"Droga" es toda sustancia que, introducida en el organismo por cualquier vía de administración, produce una alteración de algún modo, del natural funcionamiento del sistema nervioso central del individuo y es, además, susceptible de crear dependencia, ya sea psicológica, física o ambas.
El presente estudio se centró en analizar la prevalencia del consumo de drogas en mujeres embarazadas consumidoras de drogas del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. Los resultados del presente trabajo de titulación reportaron que las personas que están en el grupo etario de entre 16 y 20 años, son las personas con mayor prevalencia de consumo. La mayor proporción de pacientes fueron los que están dentro del grupo etario de más de 16 a 20 años con el 66%, seguido de las mayores de 21 a 30 años con el 26%, y las de 12 a 15 años con el 8 %. En cuanto al lugar de procedencia, la provincia del Guayas ocupa el primer lugar con el 54 %, seguido de la provincia de santa Elena con el 22 % y la provincia de EL Oro con un 12%. De los 120 pacientes, los factores de riesgo de nuestros pacientes, presentaron falta de supervisión de los padres con 35 %, disponibilidad de drogas con el 30 %. De nuestros pacientes de estudio, el 31% presentó complicaciones como el parto pre término con una proporción de 36%, seguido de aborto con 26%, pérdida de peso con 20 %, enfermedades de transmisión sexual con 11%, depresión con 5% y otros trastornos múltiples con el 2%. Se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las complicaciones y los factores de riesgo (p0, 001) y la edad (p0, 003).
Palabras claves: Drogas, embarazo, complicaciones
“Drug” is any substance that, introduced into the organism by any route of administration, produces an alteration in some way, the natural functioning of the central nervous system of the individual and is also susceptible to create dependence, whether psychological, physical or Both. The present study focused on analyzing the prevalence of drug use among pregnant women who are drug users at the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. The results of the present titration study reported that people who are in the age group between 16 and 20 years old are the people with the highest prevalence of co The largest proportion of patients were those who are within the age group of more than 16 a 20 years with 66%, followed by those aged 21 to 30 years with 26%, and those from 12 to 15 years with 8%. As for the place of origin, the province of Guayas occupies the first place with the 54%, followed by the province of Santa Elena with 22% and the province of El Oro with 12%. Of the 120 patients, the risk factors of our patients showed a lack of parental supervision with 35%, availability of Drugs with 30%. Of our study patients, 31% had complications such as the precocious duck with a 36% rate, followed by abortion with 26%, weight loss with 20%, sexually transmitted diseases with 11%, depression with 5% and others Multiple disorders with 2%. A statistically significant association was found between complications and risk factors (p0, 001) and age (p0, 003).
“Drug” is any substance that, introduced into the organism by any route of administration, produces an alteration in some way, the natural functioning of the central nervous system of the individual and is also susceptible to create dependence, whether psychological, physical or Both. The present study focused on analyzing the prevalence of drug use among pregnant women who are drug users at the Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil. The results of the present titration study reported that people who are in the age group between 16 and 20 years old are the people with the highest prevalence of co The largest proportion of patients were those who are within the age group of more than 16 a 20 years with 66%, followed by those aged 21 to 30 years with 26%, and those from 12 to 15 years with 8%. As for the place of origin, the province of Guayas occupies the first place with the 54%, followed by the province of Santa Elena with 22% and the province of El Oro with 12%. Of the 120 patients, the risk factors of our patients showed a lack of parental supervision with 35%, availability of Drugs with 30%. Of our study patients, 31% had complications such as the precocious duck with a 36% rate, followed by abortion with 26%, weight loss with 20%, sexually transmitted diseases with 11%, depression with 5% and others Multiple disorders with 2%. A statistically significant association was found between complications and risk factors (p0, 001) and age (p0, 003).
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Embarazo, Consumo de drogas, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Tratamiento, Complicaciones