Factores de riesgo y complicaciones en parto pretérmino en adolescentes de 14 a 19 años en Hospital León Becerra Camacho 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
Los embarazos en adolescentes en su mayoría presentan riesgos en cuanto a preeclampsia, eclampsia, partos pretérmino, productos pequeños para la edad gestacional, anemia, abortos, desproporción feto-pélvica y dificultades respiratorias en el recién nacido. Se sabe que el grupo de mayor riesgo es el de las adolescentes precoces (10-13 años), y que por lo general las tardías (17-19 años) durante el parto se comportan como adultas, quedando así las adolescentes intermedias (14-16 años) como grupo más representativo de esta etapa.
Cuyo objectivo general esta: • Determinar los factores de riesgo descencadenante de parto pretermino y complicaciones en embarazos de adolescentes entre los 14 y 19 años, mediante revisión de historias clínicas en el Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho de Milagro en el periodo 2015 para diseñar propuestas de prevención que disminuyan la morbimortalidad materna. Objectivos específicos:
• Establecer la prevalencia de parto pretermino en adolescentes embarazadas.
• Identificar las complicaciones que se presentaron en parto pretermino en adolescentes entre los 14 y 19 años
• Determinar los factores de riesgo de embarazos en adolescentes que acuden al Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho.
• Plantear medidas preventivas que contribuyan a disminuir las complicaciones en partos preterminos de adolescentes entre 14 y 19 años
Preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm delivery, small gestational age products, anemia, abortions, fetal-pelvic disproportion and respiratory distress in the newborn are the most common pregnancies in adolescents. It is known that the group with the highest risk is that of the early adolescents (10-13 years), and that the late ones (17-19 years) during childbirth usually behave as adults, leaving the intermediate adolescents (14- 16 years) as the most representative group of this stage. Whose general objective is: • To determine risk factors for preterm birth and complications in adolescent pregnancies between the ages of 14 and 19 by reviewing medical records at the Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho de Milagro in the period 2015 to design proposals for prevention that reduce maternal morbidity and mortality . Specific objectives: • Establish the prevalence of preterm birth in pregnant adolescents. • Identify the complications that occurred in preterm labor in adolescents between the ages of 14 and 19 • To determine risk factors for teenage pregnancies at the Leon Becerra Camacho Hospital. • To propose preventive measures that contribute to reduce the complications in preterm births of adolescents between 14 and 19 years
Preeclampsia, eclampsia, preterm delivery, small gestational age products, anemia, abortions, fetal-pelvic disproportion and respiratory distress in the newborn are the most common pregnancies in adolescents. It is known that the group with the highest risk is that of the early adolescents (10-13 years), and that the late ones (17-19 years) during childbirth usually behave as adults, leaving the intermediate adolescents (14- 16 years) as the most representative group of this stage. Whose general objective is: • To determine risk factors for preterm birth and complications in adolescent pregnancies between the ages of 14 and 19 by reviewing medical records at the Hospital Leon Becerra Camacho de Milagro in the period 2015 to design proposals for prevention that reduce maternal morbidity and mortality . Specific objectives: • Establish the prevalence of preterm birth in pregnant adolescents. • Identify the complications that occurred in preterm labor in adolescents between the ages of 14 and 19 • To determine risk factors for teenage pregnancies at the Leon Becerra Camacho Hospital. • To propose preventive measures that contribute to reduce the complications in preterm births of adolescents between 14 and 19 years
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Parto prematuro, Embarazo en adolescencia, Factores de riesgo, Hospital General Dr. León Becerra Camacho, Cantón Milagro, Ecuador