Parasitosis intestinal en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el Area de Hospitalización, en el período enero 2015- diciembre 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La parasitosis intestinal es un problema de salud pública en nuestro país, por su alta tasa de prevalencia, sin discriminación de nivel social. El Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil recibe a miles de pacientes de todas las edades y provenientes de distintos sectores, dentro de las cuales se ha detectado un índice significativo de enfermedades parasitarias. Detectando por medio de encuestas los sectores más vulnerables, factores de riesgo, hacinamiento, conocimiento sobre la enfermedad, hábitos higiénicos, los cuales contribuyen al desarrollo de la parasitosis intestinal.
Es por ello que se plantea la investigación de este problema, para poder investigar la Parasitosis Intestinal en la zona de hospitalización, en las áreas de adultos y pediátricos, detectando los principales puntos vulnerables y prevalencia, en el Periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2015.
El estudio que se va a realizar es descriptivo y cuantitativo, en pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Universitario, con diagnóstico de parasitosis intestinal confirmado, en área pediátrica y adultos, con el propósito de conocer a prevalencia y factores que lo inciden, y así nos permitirá determinar la incidencia de esta enfermedad, tomando en cuenta variables como: Factores biológicos como (Edad, sexo, raza ) y factores socioeconómicos, medidas higiénicas (lavado de manos , uso de agua tratada) , el trabajo se realizó en base a fichas de recolección de datos siendo estos tabulados obteniéndose los siguientes resultados : Siendo la giardiasis la parasitosis más frecuente, en todas las edades estudiadas.
Intestinal parasitosis is a public health problem in our country, for his high rate of prevalence, without discrimination of social level. The Hospital Universitario of Guayaquil receives thousands of patients of all the ages and from different sectors, inside which there has been detected a significant index of parasitic diseases. Detecting through surveys the most vulnerable sectors, risk factors, accumulation, knowledge on the disease, hygienic habits, which contribute to the development of the intestinal parasitosis. This is the reason that appears the investigation of this problem, to be able to investigate the Parasitosis Intestinal in the zone of hospitalization, in the adults' areas and paediatric, detecting the principal vulnerable points and prevalence, in the Period from January to December, 2015. The study that is going to be realized is descriptive and quantitative, in patients hospitalized in the Hospital Universitario, with diagnosis of parasitosis intestinal confirmed, in paediatric area and adults, with the purpose of knowing the prevalence and factors that it affect, and it will allow us to determine the incident of this disease, bearing in mind variables as: biological Factors as (Age, sex, race) and socioeconomic factors, hygienic measures (wash of hands, use of treated water), the work was realized on the basis of cards of compilation of information, being these tabulated, with the following results: Being the giardiasis the most frequent parasitosis, in all the studied ages.
Intestinal parasitosis is a public health problem in our country, for his high rate of prevalence, without discrimination of social level. The Hospital Universitario of Guayaquil receives thousands of patients of all the ages and from different sectors, inside which there has been detected a significant index of parasitic diseases. Detecting through surveys the most vulnerable sectors, risk factors, accumulation, knowledge on the disease, hygienic habits, which contribute to the development of the intestinal parasitosis. This is the reason that appears the investigation of this problem, to be able to investigate the Parasitosis Intestinal in the zone of hospitalization, in the adults' areas and paediatric, detecting the principal vulnerable points and prevalence, in the Period from January to December, 2015. The study that is going to be realized is descriptive and quantitative, in patients hospitalized in the Hospital Universitario, with diagnosis of parasitosis intestinal confirmed, in paediatric area and adults, with the purpose of knowing the prevalence and factors that it affect, and it will allow us to determine the incident of this disease, bearing in mind variables as: biological Factors as (Age, sex, race) and socioeconomic factors, hygienic measures (wash of hands, use of treated water), the work was realized on the basis of cards of compilation of information, being these tabulated, with the following results: Being the giardiasis the most frequent parasitosis, in all the studied ages.
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Parasitosis intestinales, Factores de riesgo, Prevalencia, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador