Complicaciones y secuelas de enfermedad cardíaca hipertensiva en pacientes ingresados en el Area de Recuperación Cardio-Vascular, estudio a realizar en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período de enero a diciembre del 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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Introducción: La enfermedad cardiaca hipertensiva es el aumento del volumen del miocardio como consecuencia del incremento de la hipertensión arterial a causa de diferentes factores, esta enfermedad constituye las más frecuente causa de muerte, teniendo como complicaciones accidente cerebro vascular, angina de pecho, infarto de miocardio, insuficiencia cardiaca, debido a la presencia de diferentes factores de riesgo. Objetivo: - Determinar la frecuencia de la enfermedad cardiaca hipertensiva asociada a las complicaciones o secuelas en pacientes del área de recuperación del Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, durante el periodo de Enero a Diciembre del 2015, a través de la información de historias clínicas Método: El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo, cuantitativo, observacional, retrospectivo, de corte trasversal, donde se desea demostrar las complicaciones de la enfermedad cardiaca hipertensiva. Instrumentos: Las técnica que se utilizó es de observación directa, la evaluación de historias clínicas de cada paciente y como instrumento de trabajo se utilizó un formulario, los datos fueron procesados y analizados mediante Microsoft Word, Excel y el programa SPSS. Resultados: Como resultados se escogió una muestra de 100 pacientes, donde el grupo etario de mayor prevalencia del problema fue de 40 a 50 años, de sexo femenino, de procedencia rural, de raza mestiza, y que manifestaron una serie de complicaciones asociadas al problema. Conclusión: Podemos decir que si no se controla a tiempo los factores de riesgo y si no se diagnostica precozmente el problema puede generar una serie d complicaciones en el paciente que padece de esta cardiopatía.
Introduction: Hypertensive heart disease is an increase in myocardial volume as a consequence of the increase in arterial hypertension due to different factors. This disease is the most frequent cause of death, having as a complication cerebrovascular accident, angina pectoris, heart attack Myocardium, heart failure, due to the presence of different risk factors. Objective: - To determine the frequency of hypertensive heart disease associated with complications or sequelae in patients from the recovery area of the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Hospital, during the period from January to December 2015, through the information of histories Clinics Method: This study is a descriptive, quantitative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study, where it is desired to demonstrate the complications of hypertensive heart disease. Instruments: The techniques used were direct observation, evaluation of clinical histories of each patient and as a working tool was used a form, the data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program. Results: A sample of 100 patients was selected, where the age group with the highest prevalence of the problem was 40 to 50 years of age, female, of rural origin, of mestizo race, and who manifested a series of complications associated to the problem . Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factors are not controlled in time and if it is not diagnosed early the problem can generate a series of complications in the patient suffering from this cardiopathy.
Introduction: Hypertensive heart disease is an increase in myocardial volume as a consequence of the increase in arterial hypertension due to different factors. This disease is the most frequent cause of death, having as a complication cerebrovascular accident, angina pectoris, heart attack Myocardium, heart failure, due to the presence of different risk factors. Objective: - To determine the frequency of hypertensive heart disease associated with complications or sequelae in patients from the recovery area of the Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialty Hospital, during the period from January to December 2015, through the information of histories Clinics Method: This study is a descriptive, quantitative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study, where it is desired to demonstrate the complications of hypertensive heart disease. Instruments: The techniques used were direct observation, evaluation of clinical histories of each patient and as a working tool was used a form, the data were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program. Results: A sample of 100 patients was selected, where the age group with the highest prevalence of the problem was 40 to 50 years of age, female, of rural origin, of mestizo race, and who manifested a series of complications associated to the problem . Conclusion: We can say that if the risk factors are not controlled in time and if it is not diagnosed early the problem can generate a series of complications in the patient suffering from this cardiopathy.
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Hipertensión, Cardiopatías, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador