Perfil epidemiológico y factores de riesgo de mortalidad de cirrosis y otras enfermedades del hígado, estudio realizado en el Hospital Docente de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: Debido a la alta morbilidad y mortalidad a causa de cirrosis a nivel mundial y siendo la séptima causa en nuestro país decimos que la cirrosis hepática es la fase avanzada de un gran número de padecimientos crónicos del hígado, en el que se desarrollan cambios estructurales de la arquitectura hepática con presencia de fibrosis y nódulos de regeneración. Objetivos: Identificar los factores de riesgo y cuáles son los grupos vulnerables de mortalidad en pacientes fallecidos en el hospital “Dr. Abel Gilbert pontón” en el año 2016 Metodología: En un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo que se lleva a cabo con historias clínicas en pacientes con diagnósticos de cirrosis hepática en el hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert pontón en el año 2016. Resultados: se presentaron en total 100 casos, en donde se obtuvo que el sexo más afectado fue el sexo femenino con 66 casos y luego el sexo masculino con 34 casos. El grupo ectario más afectado fueron las personas con edad entre 61 a 70 años con 36% siendo su estado civil que más estaba afectado era el estado de soltería con el
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39% de los casos. También se obtuvo que la mayor parte de personas que padecían cirrosis hepática consumían de manera excesiva alcohol como también de la dieta ricas en grasa e hidratos de carbono en hidratos de carbono acompañado a estas a comorbilidades que fue la obesidad y el hipercolesterolemia. Conclusiones: en el estudio realizado de 100 historias clínicas con diagnóstico de cirrosis hepática se encontraron que no solo sexi masculino esta propenso de padecer cirrosis sino también es vulnerable el sexo femenino ya sea no por el consumo excesivo de alcohol sino por la dieta que pueda llevar a esta persona.
Introduction: Due to the high morbidity and mortality due to cirrhosis worldwide and being the seventh cause in our country we say that liver cirrhosis is the advanced stage of a large number of chronic liver diseases, in which structural changes Of hepatic architecture with presence of fibrosis and regeneration nodules. Objectives: To identify risk factors and which are the vulnerable groups of mortality in patients deceased in the hospital "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton "in the year 2016 Methodology: In a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study that is carried out with clinical records in patients with diagnosed liver cirrhosis at the hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton in the year 2016. Results: In total 100 cases, where it was obtained that the sex most affected was the female sex with 66 cases and then the male sex with 34 cases. The most affected ectary group were people aged 61 to 70 years with 36% being their marital status that was most affected was single status with 39% of cases. It was also obtained that the majority of people who suffered liver cirrhosis consumed excessively alcohol as well as the diet rich in fat and carbohydrates in carbohydrates accompanied to these comorbidities that was obesity and hypercholesterolemia. Conclusions: In the study of 100 clinical histories with a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis, it was found that not only sexi male is prone to cirrhosis but also the female sex is vulnerable either because of the excessive consumption of alcohol or because of the diet that can lead to this person
Introduction: Due to the high morbidity and mortality due to cirrhosis worldwide and being the seventh cause in our country we say that liver cirrhosis is the advanced stage of a large number of chronic liver diseases, in which structural changes Of hepatic architecture with presence of fibrosis and regeneration nodules. Objectives: To identify risk factors and which are the vulnerable groups of mortality in patients deceased in the hospital "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton "in the year 2016 Methodology: In a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective study that is carried out with clinical records in patients with diagnosed liver cirrhosis at the hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton in the year 2016. Results: In total 100 cases, where it was obtained that the sex most affected was the female sex with 66 cases and then the male sex with 34 cases. The most affected ectary group were people aged 61 to 70 years with 36% being their marital status that was most affected was single status with 39% of cases. It was also obtained that the majority of people who suffered liver cirrhosis consumed excessively alcohol as well as the diet rich in fat and carbohydrates in carbohydrates accompanied to these comorbidities that was obesity and hypercholesterolemia. Conclusions: In the study of 100 clinical histories with a diagnosis of liver cirrhosis, it was found that not only sexi male is prone to cirrhosis but also the female sex is vulnerable either because of the excessive consumption of alcohol or because of the diet that can lead to this person
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Cirrosis hepática, Obesidad, Hipertrigliceridemia, Factores de riesgo, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Perfil de salud, Hepatopatías