Trauma craneoencefálico, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en pacientes de 18 a 50 años de edad atendidos en el Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor período mayo 2015 - 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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RESUMEN: En el presente trabajo se efectuó la recolección de datos estadísticos correspondientes al periodo de mayo del 2015 a mayo del 2016 de los pacientes ingresados con traumatismo craneoencefálico en el Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, el trabajo se realizó en base a los datos estadísticos que reposan en el hospital, esta información fue tabulada y procesada en matrices para obtener la probabilidad y la mayor incidencia que tienen los pacientes con traumatismo craneoencefálico respecto a los factores de riesgo y complicaciones que presentan.
De acuerdo a los datos recaudados del Hospital General Liborio Panchana Sotomayor nos muestra un universo de 8424 paciente de los cuales 68 ingresaron con traumatismo cráneo encefálico lo que representa un 0.8 % y de este porcentaje 17 paciente que representan el 25%de casos mismos presentaron algún tipo de complicación como 16 casos fueron hombre y 1 mujer, el 13 de los casos presentaron hernias intracraneales, 8 pacientes ingresaron hipotensos, 3 paciente ingresan hipertensos y 6 paciente con presión dentro del rango normal y 7pacientes cursaron con una edad igual o mayor a 40 años y 5 pacientes con sobrepeso u obesidad . Palabras claves: traumatismo cráneo encefálico (TCE), hipertensión arterial, Glasgow, escala Fisher
Abstract: In the present work the collection of statistical data was performed for the period from May 2015 to May 2016 of patients admitted with traumatic brain injury at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, the work was done based on statistical data that rest In the hospital, this information was tabulated and processed in matrices to obtain the probability and the highest incidence of traumatic brain injury patients with respect to the risk factors and complications presented. According to the data collected from the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor shows us a universe of 8424 patients of which 68 entered with traumatic brain injury which represents 0.8% and of this percentage 17 patients representing 25% of cases themselves presented some Type of complication, 16 cases were male and 1 female, 13 cases presented intracranial hernias, 8 patients entered hypotensive, 3 patients entered hypertensive and 6 patients with pressure within the normal range and 7 patients had an age equal to or greater than 40 Years and 5 patients with overweight or obesity.
Abstract: In the present work the collection of statistical data was performed for the period from May 2015 to May 2016 of patients admitted with traumatic brain injury at the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, the work was done based on statistical data that rest In the hospital, this information was tabulated and processed in matrices to obtain the probability and the highest incidence of traumatic brain injury patients with respect to the risk factors and complications presented. According to the data collected from the General Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor shows us a universe of 8424 patients of which 68 entered with traumatic brain injury which represents 0.8% and of this percentage 17 patients representing 25% of cases themselves presented some Type of complication, 16 cases were male and 1 female, 13 cases presented intracranial hernias, 8 patients entered hypotensive, 3 patients entered hypertensive and 6 patients with pressure within the normal range and 7 patients had an age equal to or greater than 40 Years and 5 patients with overweight or obesity.
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Traumatismos craneocerebrales, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones