Correlación del síndrome metabólico con infarto agudo de miocardio estudio a realizarse en el Hospital General Martín Icaza de Babahoyo durante el período 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción. En el año 2012, 17.5 millones de personas en el mundo murieron por enfermedades cardiovasculares y con mayor prevalencia de defunción el ocasionado por el infarto agudo de miocardio, más del 75% de estas muertes se producen en países de ingresos medios y bajos. Métodos y materiales. Estudio descriptivo epidemiológico, observacional (no experimental) y retrospectivo, se revisaron todas las historias clínicas a partir de Enero del 2016 a Diciembre del 2016 de los pacientes ingresados en el área de hospitalización del Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo con diagnóstico de infarto agudo de miocardio, tamaño de muestra de 100 pacientes con margen de error del 5% y nivel de confianza del 95%. Se elaboró una base de datos en Microsoft Excel, para la tabulación y análisis de los resultados. Resultados. 79% de los pacientes infartados tienen síndrome metabólico. El 67,1% son masculinos y el 32,9% femeninos; no existió diferencia significativa de género (valor p<0.05). La edad media de presentación fue de 51,3 años (DE±11,4) mínimo de 35 años y máximo 80 años, el grupo etario mayores de 50 años prevaleció con un 53,2% y menores de 50 años con un 46,8%, el síndrome metabólico es dependiente de la edad (valor p>0.05). Conclusiones. Los factores de riesgos cardiovasculares modificables y no modificables que forman parte del síndrome metabólico se correlacionan con los eventos cardiovasculares coronarios como el infarto agudo de miocardio.
Introduction. In 2012, 17.5 million people worldwide died of cardiovascular disease and with a higher prevalence of death due to acute myocardial infarction, more than 75% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Material and methods. A descriptive epidemiological, observational (non-experimental) and retrospective study, all clinical records were reviewed from January 2016 to December 2016 of patients admitted to the hospitalization area of the Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction Myocardium, sample size of 100 patients with 5% margin of error and 95% confidence level. A database was prepared in Microsoft Excel for the tabulation and analysis of the results. Results. 79% of infarcted patients have metabolic syndrome. 67.1% are males and 32.9% are females; There was no significant gender difference (p value <0.05). The mean age of the presentation was 51.3 years (SD ± 11.4), minimum 35 years and maximum 80 years, the age group older than 50 years prevailed with 53.2% and younger than 50 years with a 46 , 8%, the metabolic syndrome is age dependent (p value> 0.05). Conclusions. Modifiable and non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factors that are part of the metabolic syndrome are correlated with coronary cardiovascular events such as acute myocardial infarction.
Introduction. In 2012, 17.5 million people worldwide died of cardiovascular disease and with a higher prevalence of death due to acute myocardial infarction, more than 75% of these deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries. Material and methods. A descriptive epidemiological, observational (non-experimental) and retrospective study, all clinical records were reviewed from January 2016 to December 2016 of patients admitted to the hospitalization area of the Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo with diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction Myocardium, sample size of 100 patients with 5% margin of error and 95% confidence level. A database was prepared in Microsoft Excel for the tabulation and analysis of the results. Results. 79% of infarcted patients have metabolic syndrome. 67.1% are males and 32.9% are females; There was no significant gender difference (p value <0.05). The mean age of the presentation was 51.3 years (SD ± 11.4), minimum 35 years and maximum 80 years, the age group older than 50 years prevailed with 53.2% and younger than 50 years with a 46 , 8%, the metabolic syndrome is age dependent (p value> 0.05). Conclusions. Modifiable and non-modifiable cardiovascular risk factors that are part of the metabolic syndrome are correlated with coronary cardiovascular events such as acute myocardial infarction.
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Síndrome metabólico, Infarto del miocardio, Aterosclerosis, Hiperglucemia, Obesidad, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo