Factor de riesgo en el período intergenésico corto para el desarrollo de placenta previa en el Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, durante el período 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Objetivo: Determinar si el periodo intergenisco corto es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de placenta previa en las gestantes del Hospital Liborio Panchana Sotomayor , Santa Elena, Periodo 2015 .
Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, observacional y analítico realizado en el servicio de Ginecología durante el periodo de enero y diciembre del 2015, donde se evalúa al periodo intergenésico corto como riesgo para desarollar placenta previa. Se incluyen gestantes 15-50 años, con diagnóstico de supervisión de embarazo de alto riesgo y placenta previa, con al menos un embarazo previo y cuyo trabajo de parto fue atendido durante el período mencionado.
Resultados: 45 pacientes fueron analizadas, la edad promedio fue 28 años, el promedio de período intergenésico mayor de 24 meses seguido del menor de 24 meses . La cesárea fue la forma más frecuente de culminación de embarazo.
Conclusión: Mediante la realización de este estudio se determinó que la placenta previa con relación a los periodos intergenésicos,corto no representen significativamente una relación.
Recomendaciones: Se recomienda una mejor elaboración de las historias clínicas en las que se añadan datos sociodemográficos de la gestante e ítems en donde encasillar el periodo intergenésico.
Objective: To determine if the short intergenisk period is a risk factor for the development of placenta previa in the pregnant women at Liborio Panchana Hospital Sotomayor, Santa Elena, Period 2015. Materials and methods: a retrospective, observational and analytical study performed in the Gynecology service during the period of January and December of 2015, where the short intergenic period is assessed as a risk to develop placenta previa. Pregnant women are included 15-50 years old, with a diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy and placenta previa, with at least one previous pregnancy and whose labor was attended during the mentioned period. Results: 45 patients were analyzed, mean age was 28 years, mean intergenesic period over 24 months followed by the lowest of 24 months. Caesarean section was the most frequent form of culmination of pregnancy. Conclusion: By performing this study we determined that placenta previa relative to intergenic, short periods do not significantly represent a relationship. Recommendations: It is recommended a better elaboration of the clinical records in which sociodemographic data of the pregnant woman are added and items in which the intergeneric period is pigeonholed.
Objective: To determine if the short intergenisk period is a risk factor for the development of placenta previa in the pregnant women at Liborio Panchana Hospital Sotomayor, Santa Elena, Period 2015. Materials and methods: a retrospective, observational and analytical study performed in the Gynecology service during the period of January and December of 2015, where the short intergenic period is assessed as a risk to develop placenta previa. Pregnant women are included 15-50 years old, with a diagnosis of high-risk pregnancy and placenta previa, with at least one previous pregnancy and whose labor was attended during the mentioned period. Results: 45 patients were analyzed, mean age was 28 years, mean intergenesic period over 24 months followed by the lowest of 24 months. Caesarean section was the most frequent form of culmination of pregnancy. Conclusion: By performing this study we determined that placenta previa relative to intergenic, short periods do not significantly represent a relationship. Recommendations: It is recommended a better elaboration of the clinical records in which sociodemographic data of the pregnant woman are added and items in which the intergeneric period is pigeonholed.
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Período intergenésico, Placenta previa, Factores de riesgo, Hospital General Dr. Liborio Panchana Sotomayor, Cantón Santa Elena, Ecuador, Embarazo, Score Mamá