Perfil epidemiológico de enfermedad cardiaca reumática en pacientes ingresados en el Area de Recuperación Cardiovascular estudio a realizar en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período de agosto hasta diciembre del 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: Esta enfermedad cardiaca reumática está producida por las lesiones de las válvulas cardiacas y el miocardio derivada de la inflamación y la deformación cicatrizar producida por la fiebre reumática, enfermedad que a su vez está originada por un microorganismo como los estreptococos y por lo general se manifiesta afecta a niños en países en vías de desarrollo. Manifestándose una sintomatología que consiste en dificultad para respirar, fatiga, latidos cardiacos irregulares, dolor torácico y desmayos- Objetivos: - Determinar el estudio epidemiológico de la enfermedad cardiaca reumática en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Especialidades Abel Gilbert Pontón, durante el periodo de Agosto a Diciembre del 2016. Métodos: El presente estudio es de tipo descriptivo, retrospectivo, analítico, trasversal, cuyo objetivo es el estudio de la enfermedad cardiaca reumática. Instrumentos: Las técnicas que se utilizó es de observación directa, mediante la evolución de historias clínicas de cada paciente en estudio, y como instrumento de trabajo se utilizó un formulario, de datos que fueron procesados y analizados mediante Microsoft Word, Excel y le programa SPSS. Resultados: Como resultado contenido se demostró que existe una mayor prevalencia de casos en edades comprendidas de 40 en adelante, es el sexo femenino, de áreas rurales, en su mayoría desarrollaron serias complicaciones asociadas a la enfermedad. Conclusión: Se puede concluir que la presencia de factores de riesgo puede desarrollar este tipo de cardiopatías reumáticas.
Introduction: This rheumatic heart disease is produced by heart valve lesions and myocardium derived from inflammation and deformation scarring produced by rheumatic fever, a disease which in turn is caused by a microorganism such as streptococci and is usually Manifest affects children in developing countries. Objectives: - To determine the epidemiological study of rheumatic heart disease in patients treated at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialties Hospital during the period of August. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological study of rheumatic heart disease To December 2016. Methods: The present study is descriptive, retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional, whose objective is the study of rheumatic heart disease. Instruments: The techniques used were direct observation, through the evolution of clinical histories of each patient under study, and as a working tool was used a form, data that were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program . Results: As a result content was demonstrated that there is a higher prevalence of cases in ages ranging from 40 onwards, is female, from rural areas, mostly developed serious complications associated with the disease. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the presence of risk factors can develop this type of rheumatic heart disease.
Introduction: This rheumatic heart disease is produced by heart valve lesions and myocardium derived from inflammation and deformation scarring produced by rheumatic fever, a disease which in turn is caused by a microorganism such as streptococci and is usually Manifest affects children in developing countries. Objectives: - To determine the epidemiological study of rheumatic heart disease in patients treated at the Abel Gilbert Pontón Specialties Hospital during the period of August. The objective of this study was to determine the epidemiological study of rheumatic heart disease To December 2016. Methods: The present study is descriptive, retrospective, analytical, cross-sectional, whose objective is the study of rheumatic heart disease. Instruments: The techniques used were direct observation, through the evolution of clinical histories of each patient under study, and as a working tool was used a form, data that were processed and analyzed using Microsoft Word, Excel and SPSS program . Results: As a result content was demonstrated that there is a higher prevalence of cases in ages ranging from 40 onwards, is female, from rural areas, mostly developed serious complications associated with the disease. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the presence of risk factors can develop this type of rheumatic heart disease.
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Cardiopatía reumática, Perfil de salud, Infecciones estreptocócicas, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador