Complicaciones de apendicitis aguda en edades de 18 a 40 años en el Hospital Universitario durante el período 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
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De los 120 pacientes evaluados el 31 % tuvo complicaciones de apendicitis aguda, La apendicitis aguda es una enfermedad de resolución quirúrgica muy frecuente en nuestro medio que depende del diagnóstico clínico por excelencia y que la demora en el mismo está asociada a la aparición de complicaciones de la enfermedad. El propósito del presente trabajo de titulación fué analizar las complicaciones de la apendicitis aguda en pacientes del hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, durante 2016. Se realizó un estudio analítico de enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, de tipo transversal y retrospectivo que incluyó a 120 pacientes de durante el periodo de 1 de enero del 2016 hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2016. Que la mayor proporción de pacientes fueron los pacientes entre las edades de 18 a 25 años con un 66%. El promedio de edad fue de 19 años.
En cuanto al lugar de procedencia, la provincia del Guayas ocupa el primer lugar con el 54 %, seguido de la provincia de santa Elena con el 22 % y la provincia de EL Oro con un 12. mientras que el 69% de los pacientes no tuvieron ninguna complicación. Las complicaciones más frecuentes fueron las infecciones de la herida quirúrgica con un 69%, mientras que con infecciones de vías urinarias presentaron el 31%, con adherencias no se encontraron en los pacientes.
Acute appendicitis is a disease of very frequent surgical resolution in our environment that depends on the clinical diagnosis par excellence and that the delay in it is associated with the appearance of complications of the disease. The purpose of the present titration study was to analyze the complications of acute appendicitis in patients of the University Hospital of Guayaquil during 2016. An analytical study of a qualitative-quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective approach was carried out that included 120 patients during the Period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. That the largest proportion of patients were patients between the ages of 18 to 25 years with 66%. The average age was 19 years. As for the place of origin, the province of Guayas occupies the first place with 54%, followed by the province of Santa Elena with 22% and the province of El Oro with a 12. Of the 120 patients evaluated, 31% had complications of acute appendicitis, while 69% of the patients had no complications. The most frequent complications were surgical wound infections with 69%, whereas urinary tract infections had 31%, with adhesions not found in the patients
Acute appendicitis is a disease of very frequent surgical resolution in our environment that depends on the clinical diagnosis par excellence and that the delay in it is associated with the appearance of complications of the disease. The purpose of the present titration study was to analyze the complications of acute appendicitis in patients of the University Hospital of Guayaquil during 2016. An analytical study of a qualitative-quantitative, cross-sectional and retrospective approach was carried out that included 120 patients during the Period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016. That the largest proportion of patients were patients between the ages of 18 to 25 years with 66%. The average age was 19 years. As for the place of origin, the province of Guayas occupies the first place with 54%, followed by the province of Santa Elena with 22% and the province of El Oro with a 12. Of the 120 patients evaluated, 31% had complications of acute appendicitis, while 69% of the patients had no complications. The most frequent complications were surgical wound infections with 69%, whereas urinary tract infections had 31%, with adhesions not found in the patients
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Apendicitis, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador