Factores de riesgo de trauma craneoencefálico en escolares de 5 a 10 años, trabajo realizado en pacientes hospitalizados en el Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil en el año 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Se define al Traumatismo Craneoencefálico como cualquier lesión física, o deterioro funcional del contenido craneal, secundario a un intercambio brusco de energía mecánica. Esta es una de las principales patologías que repercuten mucho con el estilo de vida del paciente pediátrico por las graves secuelas que pudiesen presentarse posterior al trauma, muchos trabajos y ensayos se basan en la investigación del traumatismo cráneo encefálico grave pero debemos recordar que el moderado y el leve pueden presentar secuelas muy importantes.
Que ningún trauma craneal debería ser considerado inocuo. El traumatismo craneoencefálico, también llamado la "epidemia silenciosa", es la principal causa de muerte e incapacidad en individuos menores de 40 años. Ha sido calificado como la “epidemia del siglo XX”.
Las caídas. Producen prácticamente el 45% de los traumas craneales, los accidentes de tránsito. Producen el 33% de todos los traumas craneales y este produce el 60% de los fallecimientos, el otro 37% son casos severos y 24 leves.
Los Malos tratos en la infancia. Este tipo de trauma craneal se produce mayormente de otro del núcleo familiar la mayor parte de estos casos suelen ser de moderados a severos los cuales producen complicaciones como hematoma subdural uní o bilateral, o el síndrome del niños zarandeado por aceleración y desaceleración brusca y representa el 63% de muerte por agresión familiar.
It defines the craniocerebral trauma as any physical injury or functional deterioration of cranial, secondary content to a sharp exchange of mechanical energy. This is one of the main pathologies affecting much with the lifestyle of the pediatric patient by the serious consequences that could occur after trauma, many works and essays are based on the research of traumatic severe head injury but we must remember that the moderate and the slight may have very important consequences. That any head trauma should be considered harmless. Traumatic brain injury, also called the 'silent epidemic', is the leading cause of death and disability in individuals under age 40. It has been described as the "epidemic of the 20th century". The falls. They produce almost 45% of cranial trauma, traffic accidents. They produce 33% of all cranial trauma and it produces 60% of the deaths, another 37% are severe and mild 24. Abuse in childhood. This type of head trauma occurs mostly from other household most of these cases tend to be moderate to severe which produce complications such as hematoma subdural joined or bilateral, or the children syndrome shaken by sudden deceleration and acceleration and represents 63% of death by family aggression.
It defines the craniocerebral trauma as any physical injury or functional deterioration of cranial, secondary content to a sharp exchange of mechanical energy. This is one of the main pathologies affecting much with the lifestyle of the pediatric patient by the serious consequences that could occur after trauma, many works and essays are based on the research of traumatic severe head injury but we must remember that the moderate and the slight may have very important consequences. That any head trauma should be considered harmless. Traumatic brain injury, also called the 'silent epidemic', is the leading cause of death and disability in individuals under age 40. It has been described as the "epidemic of the 20th century". The falls. They produce almost 45% of cranial trauma, traffic accidents. They produce 33% of all cranial trauma and it produces 60% of the deaths, another 37% are severe and mild 24. Abuse in childhood. This type of head trauma occurs mostly from other household most of these cases tend to be moderate to severe which produce complications such as hematoma subdural joined or bilateral, or the children syndrome shaken by sudden deceleration and acceleration and represents 63% of death by family aggression.
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Traumatismos craneocerebrales, Factores de riesgo, Pediatría, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Escolares, Epidemiología descriptiva, Pacientes hospitalizados