Factores de riesgo de distrés respiratorio neonatal Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo septiembre del 2015 hasta junio del 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La inmadurez del pulmón del recién nacido, provoca una mala relación entre el nivel de aire inspirado y el espirado, en lo que se conoce como síndrome de dificultad respiratoria. Esta patología se asocia a la deficiencia de la producción bioquímica de sustancia surfactante, mal funcionamiento mecánico y la inmadurez orgánica por lo prematuro de la edad. Principalmente la causa esencial consiste en la baja producción de líquido tenso activo surfactante la cual conlleva al colapso de alveolos, que progresa a disminución de la capacidad residual pulmonar, dificultando la ventilación y perfusión. Este estudio pretende identificar con una población estudiada corresponde a 102 neonatos, de los cuales 66 corresponden a hombres (64,7%) y mujeres 36 (35,29%); cuáles son los factores de riesgo más frecuentes y su relación con el distraes respiratorio neonatal en el hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo; donde la gran mayoría de ellos empleo ventilación mecánica asistida, siendo el 60% de tipo invasiva; mientras el 100% empleo antibióticos durante su estadía.
The immaturity of the lung of the newborn, causes a bad relationship between the level of inspired air and exhaled, in what is known as respiratory distress syndrome. This pathology is associated with the deficiency of biochemical production of surfactant substance, mechanical malfunction and organic immaturity due to the prematurity of age. Mainly the essential cause consists in the low production of surfactant active surfactant liquid which leads to the collapse of alveoli, which progresses to a decrease in lung residual capacity, making ventilation and perfusion difficult. This study aims to identify 102 neonates with a studied population, of which 66 correspond to men (64.7%) and women 36 (35.29%); which are the most frequent risk factors and their relationship with neonatal respiratory distractions in Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital; where the vast majority of them use mechanical assisted ventilation, being 60% invasive; while 100% use antibiotics during their stay.
The immaturity of the lung of the newborn, causes a bad relationship between the level of inspired air and exhaled, in what is known as respiratory distress syndrome. This pathology is associated with the deficiency of biochemical production of surfactant substance, mechanical malfunction and organic immaturity due to the prematurity of age. Mainly the essential cause consists in the low production of surfactant active surfactant liquid which leads to the collapse of alveoli, which progresses to a decrease in lung residual capacity, making ventilation and perfusion difficult. This study aims to identify 102 neonates with a studied population, of which 66 correspond to men (64.7%) and women 36 (35.29%); which are the most frequent risk factors and their relationship with neonatal respiratory distractions in Teodoro Maldonado Carbo hospital; where the vast majority of them use mechanical assisted ventilation, being 60% invasive; while 100% use antibiotics during their stay.
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Síndrome de dificultad respiratoria del recién nacido, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Respiración artificial, Registros médicos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos