Análisis del perfil epidemiológico, caracterización clínica y diagnóstica de aneurisma de aorta en pacientes del Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, período 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El aneurisma de aorta es una enfermedad catastrófica, silente que puede producir la muerte repentina del paciente si llega a sus complicaciones.
Este trabajo investigativo se llevó a cabo en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, nuestro tema hacia enfoque al perfil epidemiológico del aneurisma en esta población de pacientes así mismo las características de la enfermedad. Tuvimos un número de 108 pacientes la mayoría varones, hipertensos con daños ateroescleróticos. Cuya característica clínica a nivel torácico era principalmente del dolor precordial, acompañado de disnea. Y a nivel abdominal la sensación de una masa la cual era pulsátil a la palpación. El 39 % de pacientes fue asintomático y su diagnóstico fue incidental bajo métodos imagenológicos. La angiotomografía 3 D es el Gold estándar del aneurisma pero el método imagenológico que más se detalló en la investigación es el ultrasonido con el 42,6 % seguido de la TAC 30,5 %.
The aorta aneurism is a catastrophic and silent disease that can produce the spontaneous dead of the patient. This research work was made in the hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, our main topic was focus in the epidemiological profile of the aneurism of aorta in this population of patients and in the characteristics of the disease. We had a number of 108 patients the majority men, hypertensive with arteriosclerotic damage. Whose clinical characteristic in the thoracic level was mainly precordia pain, accompanied with dyspnea. And at abdominal level a feeling of a mass, which was pulsatile to palpation. The 39% of the patients were asymptomatic, and their diagnosis were incidental under imaging methods. The 3d angiotomography is the gold standard of the aneurysm but the most detailed imaging method in the investigation was the ultrasound with 42.6% followed by the tac30.5%.
The aorta aneurism is a catastrophic and silent disease that can produce the spontaneous dead of the patient. This research work was made in the hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, our main topic was focus in the epidemiological profile of the aneurism of aorta in this population of patients and in the characteristics of the disease. We had a number of 108 patients the majority men, hypertensive with arteriosclerotic damage. Whose clinical characteristic in the thoracic level was mainly precordia pain, accompanied with dyspnea. And at abdominal level a feeling of a mass, which was pulsatile to palpation. The 39% of the patients were asymptomatic, and their diagnosis were incidental under imaging methods. The 3d angiotomography is the gold standard of the aneurysm but the most detailed imaging method in the investigation was the ultrasound with 42.6% followed by the tac30.5%.
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EPIDEMIOLOGIA DESCRIPTIVA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, PERFIL DE SALUD, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, ANEURISMA DE LA AORTA TORACICA, ESTUDIOS RETROSPECTIVOS, Signos y síntomas