Morbilidad percibida entre adultos de Cerrito de los Morreños, Guayas 2015
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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Introducción: las enfermedades sentidas por la población son aquellas que suministra cada individuo acerca de problemas de salud que lo aquejan como experiencia subjetiva, tienen repercusión en su desarrollo biosicosocioeconómico y pueden diferir de patologías científicamente reconocidas.
Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de la morbilidad sentida entre los hombres en edad adulta en Cerrito de los Morreños, en el 2015.
Métodos: Investigación-acción descriptiva, prospectiva, transversal y observacional en 80 hombres entre los 20 y 90 años, realizada en diciembre del 2015, basado en el modelo H.C del MSP, para incidencia global por enfermedades específicas según edad, sexo, grado académico, vacunación, y condiciones socioeconómicas/ambientales.
Resultados: Se determinó alrededor de 122 morbilidades percibidas entre las que se destacan las fracturas, las heridas graves y las enfermedades digestivas de predominio en edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 64 años
Discusión: las variadas morbilidades sentidas son concordantes con la referida en el país y otras zonas geográficas, siendo la incidencia de fracturas, heridas y enfermedades digestivas las más alta publicadas que se asocian a las inadecuadas condiciones sanitarias de la comuna.
Conclusiones y recomendaciones: La incidencia de morbilidad sentida del sistema osteomuscular y digestivo añadido a la malnutrición por obesidad/sobrepeso, requieren control de los factores predisponentes a fin de optimizar su calidad de vida. Así como el empoderamiento de los pobladores en salud para manejo integral bio-psico-socioeconómico y ambiental.
Palabras claves morbilidad sentida, autopercepción, estado de salud, incidencia, hombres en edad adulta.
Introduction: The diseases felt by the population are those that each individual provides about health problems that affect him as a subjective experience, have an impact on their biosocial and economic development and may differ from scientifically recognized pathologies. Objective: To determine the incidence of morbidity among adult males in Cerrito de los Morreños, in 2015. Methods: A prospective observational cross-sectional study in the rural community of Cerrito de los Morreños, conducted during the month of December, 2015, in men with a 20 to 90 years old age range based on the Clinical History model Of the Ministry of Public Health adapted to the community. The overall incidence of each disease group and the specific incidence according to age group, sex, academic degree, vaccination, and socioeconomic conditions were established. Results: About 122 perceived morbidities were identified, including fractures, severe wounds and digestive diseases. Discussion: The varied morbidities are consistent with that reported in the country and other geographical areas, with the highest incidence of fractures, wounds and digestive diseases being associated with the inadequate sanitary conditions of the commune. Discussion: the varied morbidities are consistent with that reported in the country and other geographical areas, with the highest incidence of fractures, wounds and digestive diseases being associated with the inadequate sanitary conditions of the commune. Conclusions and recommendations: The incidence of sensory morbidity of the musculoskeletal and digestive system added to obesity / overweight malnutrition requires control of the predisposing factors in order to optimize their quality of life. As well as the empowerment of the population in health for comprehensive bio-psycho-socio-economic and environmental management.
Introduction: The diseases felt by the population are those that each individual provides about health problems that affect him as a subjective experience, have an impact on their biosocial and economic development and may differ from scientifically recognized pathologies. Objective: To determine the incidence of morbidity among adult males in Cerrito de los Morreños, in 2015. Methods: A prospective observational cross-sectional study in the rural community of Cerrito de los Morreños, conducted during the month of December, 2015, in men with a 20 to 90 years old age range based on the Clinical History model Of the Ministry of Public Health adapted to the community. The overall incidence of each disease group and the specific incidence according to age group, sex, academic degree, vaccination, and socioeconomic conditions were established. Results: About 122 perceived morbidities were identified, including fractures, severe wounds and digestive diseases. Discussion: The varied morbidities are consistent with that reported in the country and other geographical areas, with the highest incidence of fractures, wounds and digestive diseases being associated with the inadequate sanitary conditions of the commune. Discussion: the varied morbidities are consistent with that reported in the country and other geographical areas, with the highest incidence of fractures, wounds and digestive diseases being associated with the inadequate sanitary conditions of the commune. Conclusions and recommendations: The incidence of sensory morbidity of the musculoskeletal and digestive system added to obesity / overweight malnutrition requires control of the predisposing factors in order to optimize their quality of life. As well as the empowerment of the population in health for comprehensive bio-psycho-socio-economic and environmental management.
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Desnutrición, Estado de salud, Calidad de vida, Morbilidad, Recinto Cerrito de los Morreños, Isla Chupadores Chico, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adulto, Provincia del Guayas