Prevalencia del cáncer de mama en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón durante el período 2014-2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
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El cáncer de mama representa una patología muy frecuente a nivel mundial según datos del Ministerio de salud pública del ecuador (MSP.2012) es uno de los más frecuentes entre mujeres de nuestro país, 30 de cada 100.000 personas son diagnosticadas con esta enfermedad cada año. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuatitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y retrospectivo y el método de estudio es analítico y observacional. Los resultados mostraron lo siguiente entre el año 2014 y 2016 hubieron 432 casos de Cáncer se presentó en mayor frecuencia en el 2015 con el 46% . En relación al tipo de cáncer se registró mayor porcetanje cáncer de útero con el 42% seguido del cáncer de mama con el 29% La frecuencia de presentación del cáncer de mama según el periodo de estudio en el año 2015 se registró la mayor frecuenciade cáncer de mama con un 42% del total de casos estudiado con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama la población más afectada según el grupo atario de 45-55 años con el 59% según la paridad del 54% fue multigesta y el 23% tenía como antecedente familiar cáncer de mama derecha con el 44% La comorbilidad más frecuente es HTA con el 25% la complicación más frecuente es la metástasis con el 16% . En relación con los tipos de cáncer el más frecuente es el carcinoma intraductal 58%
Breast cancer represents a very common pathology worldwide according to data from the Ministry of public health of Ecuador (MSP.2012) is one of the most frequent among women in our country, 30 of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year . A quantitative approach study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and retrospective was carried out and the study method is analytical and observational. The results showed the following between the year 2014 and 2016 there were 432 cases of Cancer was presented in greater frequency in 2015 with 46%. In relation to the type of cancer, there was a higher percentage of cancer of the uterus with 42% followed by breast cancer with 29%. The frequency of presentation of breast cancer according to the study period in 2015 was the highest frequency of cancer of the uterus. breast with 42% of the total cases studied with breast cancer diagnosis the most affected population according to the age group of 45-55 years with 59% according to the parity of 54% was multigesta and 23% had a family history cancer of right breast with 44% The most frequent comorbidity is HBP with 25% the most frequent complication is metastasis with 16%. In relation to the types of cancer, the most frequent is intraductal carcinoma 58%
Breast cancer represents a very common pathology worldwide according to data from the Ministry of public health of Ecuador (MSP.2012) is one of the most frequent among women in our country, 30 of every 100,000 people are diagnosed with this disease every year . A quantitative approach study, non-experimental design, cross-sectional and retrospective was carried out and the study method is analytical and observational. The results showed the following between the year 2014 and 2016 there were 432 cases of Cancer was presented in greater frequency in 2015 with 46%. In relation to the type of cancer, there was a higher percentage of cancer of the uterus with 42% followed by breast cancer with 29%. The frequency of presentation of breast cancer according to the study period in 2015 was the highest frequency of cancer of the uterus. breast with 42% of the total cases studied with breast cancer diagnosis the most affected population according to the age group of 45-55 years with 59% according to the parity of 54% was multigesta and 23% had a family history cancer of right breast with 44% The most frequent comorbidity is HBP with 25% the most frequent complication is metastasis with 16%. In relation to the types of cancer, the most frequent is intraductal carcinoma 58%
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Neoplasias de la mama, Prevalencia, Complicaciones, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador