Etiología y manifestaciones clínicas en las infecciones de vías urinarias, estudio a realizarse en gestantes en el Hospital General Martín Icaza en Babahoyo el año 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La infección de las vías urinarias constituye una de las infecciones más frecuentes durante el embarazo debido a que se producen modificaciones anatómicas y funcionales que aumentan el riesgo a padecer una infección urinaria.
Este estudio fue realizado en el Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo, en pacientes en estado de gestación de 20 a 40 semanas, que ingresaron por infección de vías urinarias.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar y analizar las manifestaciones clínicas que presentaron las pacientes y el agente etiológico de la infección, mediante un estudio basado en los archivos clínicos del hospital.
Los resultados dieron a conocer que el 27% de las pacientes no presentaron síntomas, mientras que el 73% restante presento síntomas como disuria, dolor lumbar, nicturia, poliuria, entre otros.
Los agentes etiológicos que presentaron las pacientes fueron E. Coli, Shiguella, y Klebsiella.
Un 21% de neonatos presentaron complicaciones como prematurez, anemia, bajo peso y talla y depresión neonatal.
La mayoría de pacientes tuvo de 18 a 25 años, de 36 a 40 semanas de gestación, fue multípara, tuvo controles prenatales deficientes y parto vaginal.
En cuanto a las características sociodemográficas de las pacientes; la mayor frecuencia vivían en unión libre, en zonas urbanas, y cursaron la secundaria.
Palabras clave: infección de vías urinarias, embarazo, E. Coli, disuria.
Infection of the urinary tract is one of the most common infections during pregnancy due to anatomical and functional changes that increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection occur. This study was conducted in the Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo, in patients in gestation of 20 to 40 weeks, they admitted for urinary tract infection. The objective of this research was to determine and analyze the clinical manifestations that presented the patients and the etiologic agent of infection by a clinical study based on hospital records. The results were announced that 27% of patients had no symptoms, while the remaining 73% showed symptoms such as dysuria, lumbar pain, nocturia, polyuria, among others. The etiologic agents presented the patients were E. coli, shigella, and Klebsiella. 21% of infants had complications such as premature birth, anemia, low weight and size and neonatal depression. Most patients had 18 to 25 years from 36 to 40 weeks gestation, was multiparous, had poor prenatal visits and vaginal delivery. As for the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients; most often they are cohabiting, in urban areas, and coursed secondary.
Infection of the urinary tract is one of the most common infections during pregnancy due to anatomical and functional changes that increase the risk of developing a urinary tract infection occur. This study was conducted in the Hospital General Martin Icaza de Babahoyo, in patients in gestation of 20 to 40 weeks, they admitted for urinary tract infection. The objective of this research was to determine and analyze the clinical manifestations that presented the patients and the etiologic agent of infection by a clinical study based on hospital records. The results were announced that 27% of patients had no symptoms, while the remaining 73% showed symptoms such as dysuria, lumbar pain, nocturia, polyuria, among others. The etiologic agents presented the patients were E. coli, shigella, and Klebsiella. 21% of infants had complications such as premature birth, anemia, low weight and size and neonatal depression. Most patients had 18 to 25 years from 36 to 40 weeks gestation, was multiparous, had poor prenatal visits and vaginal delivery. As for the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients; most often they are cohabiting, in urban areas, and coursed secondary.
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Infecciones urinarias, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador, Mujeres embarazadas, Etiología, Signos y síntomas