Factores de riesgo de neoplasias malignas de estómago estudio a realizarse en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el período 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las neoplasias malignas de estómago ha sido un tema de interés para los especialistas que a diario tratan con esta patología y detectar factores de riesgo que conlleven a la misma.
El presente estudio fue de tipo analítico, observacional, retrospectivo y de corte transversal. Se analizó todos los pacientes con neoplasia malignas de estómago atendidos en el Servicio de Gastroenterología y Oncología entre el 1 de enero del 2016 hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2016. Del total de pacientes estudiados con diagnóstico de neoplasia de estómago en el periodo 2016, el grupo etario de mayor frecuencia fue de 61 – 70 años de edad con 31%, afectando más al sexo masculino con el 74%. La procedencia la urbana predomino con el 58%, encontrando el consumo de tabaco y alcohol con el 45 % como factor de riesgo. Se encontró que el síntoma más frecuente es el dolor abdominal 30% y el signo que predomina es la anemia 30% del total de pacientes. En relación a los antecedentes familiares se demostró que el 89 % no lo presenta., la localización más importante y frecuente es el antro 62%. Según los antecedentes personales del grupo evaluado el 41% no presenta. Del total de pacientes evaluados el 65 % no registro metástasis. Estos hallazgos muestran los principales factores de riesgos asociadas a neoplasia maligna de estómago dentro de la población estudiada, los cuales pueden servir como marcadores clínicos que permitan detectar la enfermedad en estadios clínicos y evitar su progresión hacia las formas graves.
Malignant neoplasms of the stomach have been a topic of interest for specialists who daily with this pathology and detect the risk factors that lead to it. The present study was an analytical, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study. All patients with malignant tumors treated at the Gastroenterology and Oncology Service between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 were analyzed. Out of the total number of patients with a diagnosis of stomach cancer in the period 2016, The most frequent age group was 61 to 70 years of age with 31%, affecting males more with 74%. The urban origin predominated with 58%, finding the consumption of tobacco and alcohol with 45% as a risk factor It was found that the most frequent symptom is abdominal pain 30% and the sign that predisposes to anemia 30% of the total of patients. In relation to the family history, 89% are not present. The most important and frequent location is the antrum 62%. According to the personal history of the group evaluated, 41% did not present. Of the total patients evaluated, 65% had no metastasis. These findings show the main risk factors associated with a malignant neoplasm of the stomach within the study population, which can serve as clinical markers that allow the detection of the disease in clinical stages and avoid its progression to severe forms.
Malignant neoplasms of the stomach have been a topic of interest for specialists who daily with this pathology and detect the risk factors that lead to it. The present study was an analytical, observational, retrospective and cross-sectional study. All patients with malignant tumors treated at the Gastroenterology and Oncology Service between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2016 were analyzed. Out of the total number of patients with a diagnosis of stomach cancer in the period 2016, The most frequent age group was 61 to 70 years of age with 31%, affecting males more with 74%. The urban origin predominated with 58%, finding the consumption of tobacco and alcohol with 45% as a risk factor It was found that the most frequent symptom is abdominal pain 30% and the sign that predisposes to anemia 30% of the total of patients. In relation to the family history, 89% are not present. The most important and frequent location is the antrum 62%. According to the personal history of the group evaluated, 41% did not present. Of the total patients evaluated, 65% had no metastasis. These findings show the main risk factors associated with a malignant neoplasm of the stomach within the study population, which can serve as clinical markers that allow the detection of the disease in clinical stages and avoid its progression to severe forms.
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Neoplasias gástricas, Factores de riesgo, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología analítica, Estudios retrospectivos