Factores de riesgo en la patología mamaria, Hospital Naval Guayaquil 2014 - 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
OBJETIVO: El propósito de este trabajo fue determinar la incidencia de los factores de riesgo en la patología mamaria en el Hospital Naval Guayaquil 2014 – 2106.
METODO: Es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, retrospectivo, observacional donde se reviso las historias clínicas de paciente atendidos con diagnostico de patología mamaria incluyendo 152 pacientes y excluyéndose aquellas que acudían a control desde años anteriores al estudio.
RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron 552 historias clínicas, pero según dichos criterios de inclusión y exclusión solo fueron validas 152 historias clínicas, 48 historias del 2014, 70 del 2015, 34 del 2016, con CIE de C50, D05 y D24. De los factores de riesgo no modificables la edad más frecuente es de los 45 – 55 años con el 39%, de acuerdo al sexo la mayoría fueren mujeres con el 94% y con antecedentes familiares el 51% no tenían antecedentes familiares; de los factores de riesgo modificables el sobrepeso representó el 32%, consumo de alcohol el 24%; de acuerdo desconocimiento de la autoexploración mamaria el 64% de los pacientes.
CONCLUSIONES: Los Factores de riesgo que tienen mayor incidencia sobre la patología mamaria en las mujeres del Hospital Naval Guayaquil es la edad, el sexo femenino, la obesidad y el consumo de alcohol lo que concuerda con las revisiones de los diferentes estudios para la producción de esta enfermedad.
PALABRAS CLAVES: factores de riesgo, patología mamaria, autoexploración de mama.
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SUMMARY
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of risk factors in mammary pathology at Naval Hospital Guayaquil 2014 - 2106. METHOD: It is a descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective, observational study where the clinical histories of patients treated with a diagnosis of breast disease including 152 patients were reviewed and excluded from the study since the years prior to the study. RESULTS: A total of 552 clinical records were obtained, but according to these inclusion and exclusion criteria only 152 clinical histories, 48 histories of 2014, 70 of 2015, 34 of 2016, with CIE of C50, D05, and D24 were valid. Of the non-modifiable risk factors the most frequent age is 45-55 years with 39%, according to sex the majority were women with 94% and with family history 51% had no family history; Of the modifiable risk factors, overweight represented 32%, alcohol consumption 24%; According to unknown breast self-examination, 64% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors that have the greatest incidence on breast disease in the Guayaquil Naval Hospital are age, female sex, obesity and alcohol consumption, which is consistent with the reviews of the various studies for the production of this disease.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of risk factors in mammary pathology at Naval Hospital Guayaquil 2014 - 2106. METHOD: It is a descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective, observational study where the clinical histories of patients treated with a diagnosis of breast disease including 152 patients were reviewed and excluded from the study since the years prior to the study. RESULTS: A total of 552 clinical records were obtained, but according to these inclusion and exclusion criteria only 152 clinical histories, 48 histories of 2014, 70 of 2015, 34 of 2016, with CIE of C50, D05, and D24 were valid. Of the non-modifiable risk factors the most frequent age is 45-55 years with 39%, according to sex the majority were women with 94% and with family history 51% had no family history; Of the modifiable risk factors, overweight represented 32%, alcohol consumption 24%; According to unknown breast self-examination, 64% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: The risk factors that have the greatest incidence on breast disease in the Guayaquil Naval Hospital are age, female sex, obesity and alcohol consumption, which is consistent with the reviews of the various studies for the production of this disease.
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Neoplasias de la mama, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Enfermedades de la mama, Autoexamen de mamas, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos