Incidencia radiológica de anomalías dentales en la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Archivos
Fecha
2018-09
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación, fue establecer la incidencia de las anomalías dentarias evaluadas en radiografías panorámicas en pacientes atendidos en el centro radiológico de la ciudad de Guayaquil, desde diciembre del 2017 a marzo del 2018. Las anomalías dentarias son malformaciones o desviaciones fuera de lo normal que se presentan por forma hereditaria o condición local, pudiéndose determinarse en qué periodo se produjo mediante un examen radiológico panorámico suministrando de una información suficiente y complementaria para poder evaluar a los pacientes. En la odontogenesis participan varios procesos que normalizan la formación de los dientes, dependiendo de la etapa y del desarrollo de los mismos, causando anomalías por tamaños, forma o número. La metodología que se implementó en este estudio fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Los resultados mostraron que de 409 radiografías panorámicas, solo 109 presentaron alteraciones dentarias un 26%. En cuanto se refiere a las anomalías de forma la que obtuvo más prevalencia fue la hipercementosis con un 25% siendo el género femenino el más afectado. El género masculino fue el más afectado dentro de las anomalías de tamaño la que tuvo más incidencia fue la microdoncia con un 21%. En las anomalías de tamaño los resultados indicaron que la agenesia fue la de más prevalencia con un 19%, el que tuvo mayor afectación fueron las mujeres. Se puede concluir que la detección temprana de una anomalía ayudará a prevenir problemas en el futuro, este trabajo investigativo ayudará a los profesionales a diferencias los tipos de acuerdo a sus especificaciones alcanzando un buen criterio al momento de tratar la anomalía.
The objective of the research was to establish the incidence of dental anomalies evaluated in panoramic radiographs in patients treated at the radiological center of the city of Guayaquil, from December 2017 to March 2018. The dental anomalies are malformations or deviations out of the normal that are presented by hereditary form or local condition, being able to determine in what period was produced by a panoramic radiological examination providing sufficient and complementary information to be able to evaluate the patients. In the odontogenesis participate several processes that normalize the formation of the teeth, depending on the stage and the development of the same, causing anomalies by size, shape or number. The methodology that was implemented in this study was observational, descriptive and retrospective. The results showed that of 409 panoramic radiographs, only 109 presented dental alterations 26%. Regarding the anomalies of form, the one that obtained the most prevalence was hypercementosis with 25%, with the female gender being the most affected. The male gender was the most affected within the anomalies of size, which had the most incidence was the microdontia with 21%. In the anomalies of size, the results indicated that agenesis was the most prevalent with 19%, the one that had greater affectation were the women. It can be concluded that the early detection of an anomaly will help to prevent problems in the future, this research work will help professionals to differentiate the types according to their specifications, reaching a good criterion when treating the anomaly.
The objective of the research was to establish the incidence of dental anomalies evaluated in panoramic radiographs in patients treated at the radiological center of the city of Guayaquil, from December 2017 to March 2018. The dental anomalies are malformations or deviations out of the normal that are presented by hereditary form or local condition, being able to determine in what period was produced by a panoramic radiological examination providing sufficient and complementary information to be able to evaluate the patients. In the odontogenesis participate several processes that normalize the formation of the teeth, depending on the stage and the development of the same, causing anomalies by size, shape or number. The methodology that was implemented in this study was observational, descriptive and retrospective. The results showed that of 409 panoramic radiographs, only 109 presented dental alterations 26%. Regarding the anomalies of form, the one that obtained the most prevalence was hypercementosis with 25%, with the female gender being the most affected. The male gender was the most affected within the anomalies of size, which had the most incidence was the microdontia with 21%. In the anomalies of size, the results indicated that agenesis was the most prevalent with 19%, the one that had greater affectation were the women. It can be concluded that the early detection of an anomaly will help to prevent problems in the future, this research work will help professionals to differentiate the types according to their specifications, reaching a good criterion when treating the anomaly.
Descripción
PDF
Palabras clave
ANOMALIAS DENTARIAS, DIAGNOSTICO RADIOLOGICO POR RAYOS X, RADIOGRAFIA DENTAL