Ulcera péptica : análisis de los factores de riesgos en pacientes de 20 a 40 años, estudio a realizarse en el Servicio de Gastroenterología del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el período lectivo 2013-2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Medicina
Resumen
La úlcera péptica constituye en una de las consultas más comunes en la medicina, tanto en las salas de urgencias como en las consulta externas de los hospitales.
La Organización Mundial de la Salud estima que 1 de cada 10 personas presentan úlcera péptica y de cada 10 pacientes que acuden al médico por dolor abdominal, uno tiene enfermedad ulcero péptica. Además indica que la edad de 25-75 años es la de mayor frecuencia de úlceras duodenales y en grupo etario de 55-65 años predominan las úlceras gástricas, alrededor del 35% de los pacientes van a desarrollar complicaciones producto de la enfermedad (Organización Mundial de la Salud, 2013).
Mientras la Organización Mundial de Gastroenterología estima que el 15% de los pacientes con úlceras gástricas y hasta un 25-50% de pacientes con úlceras duodenales se complicaban en forma de penetración en órganos vecinos.
La enfermedad ulcero péptica alcanza cifras altas del 5-10% de perforación, siendo a veces la primera manifestación de la enfermedad (33%) (Organización Mundial de Gastroenterología, 2010).
Mediante un estudio observacional de tipo trasversal se describe la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo de Úlcera Péptica en pacientes de 20 a 40 años, estudio q se realizó en el servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el periodo lectivo 2013-2014; el cual determina que la mayor prevalencia de factor de riesgo de un total de 400 pacientes en donde fueron estudiados 100 pacientes que corresponde al 20%. Se determinó que el sexo masculino tiene una prevalencia mayor que el sexo femenino ya que corresponde a un 77%. La edad promedio de presentación es en pacientes mayores de 50 años; Dentro de la prevalencia en factores de riesgo encontramos que es por la bacteria Helycobacter Pylori con un 59%, seguido del consumo de AINES con un 35% y otros como el alcohol y el tabaco en un 6%.
Peptic ulcer is one of the most common queries in medicine, in emergency rooms and outpatient clinics of hospitals. The World Health Organization estimates that 1 in 10 people develop peptic ulcer and 10 patients who seek medical treatment for abdominal pain, peptic ulcer disease you have. It also indicates that the age of 25-75 years is the highest frequency of duodenal ulcers and 55-65 years age group dominated gastric ulcers, about 35% of patients will develop complications from the disease (World Organization Health, 2013). While the World Gastroenterology Organization estimates that 15% of patients with gastric ulcers and up to 25-50% of patients with duodenal ulcers complicated as penetration into neighboring organs. The peptic ulcer disease reaches high figures of 5-10% drill, sometimes being the first manifestation of the disease (33%) (World Gastroenterology Organization, 2010). An observational study of transverse type the prevalence of risk factors for Peptic Ulcer in patients 20 to 40 years q study was conducted in the department of gastroenterology of Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón in the 2013-2014 period described; which determines that the higher prevalence of risk factors for a total of 400 patients were studied where 100 patients corresponding to 20%. It was determined that the male has a higher prevalence than females because it corresponds to 77%. The average age of presentation is in patients over 50 years; Within the prevalence of risk factors we found that is by the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori with 59%, followed by consumption of NSAIDs with 35% and others such as alcohol and snuff by 6%.
Peptic ulcer is one of the most common queries in medicine, in emergency rooms and outpatient clinics of hospitals. The World Health Organization estimates that 1 in 10 people develop peptic ulcer and 10 patients who seek medical treatment for abdominal pain, peptic ulcer disease you have. It also indicates that the age of 25-75 years is the highest frequency of duodenal ulcers and 55-65 years age group dominated gastric ulcers, about 35% of patients will develop complications from the disease (World Organization Health, 2013). While the World Gastroenterology Organization estimates that 15% of patients with gastric ulcers and up to 25-50% of patients with duodenal ulcers complicated as penetration into neighboring organs. The peptic ulcer disease reaches high figures of 5-10% drill, sometimes being the first manifestation of the disease (33%) (World Gastroenterology Organization, 2010). An observational study of transverse type the prevalence of risk factors for Peptic Ulcer in patients 20 to 40 years q study was conducted in the department of gastroenterology of Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón in the 2013-2014 period described; which determines that the higher prevalence of risk factors for a total of 400 patients were studied where 100 patients corresponding to 20%. It was determined that the male has a higher prevalence than females because it corresponds to 77%. The average age of presentation is in patients over 50 years; Within the prevalence of risk factors we found that is by the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori with 59%, followed by consumption of NSAIDs with 35% and others such as alcohol and snuff by 6%.
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ULCERA PEPTICA, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES GUAYAQUIL DR. ABEL GILBERT PONTON, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, FACTORES DE RIESGO, ADULTO, ADULTO JOVEN